1. Facts to knowConstitution and Convention Conflict and Compromise Limiting the Powers of Government Branches of Government 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

2. The principal that the government must follow the same fair rules in all cases brought to trial is called… Due process

3. The Commander-in- Chief of our military is… The President

4. The leader of the Supreme Court is called…. The Chief Justice

5. The President declares war. True False

6. Alexander Hamilton was a… Federalist

7. The Bill of Rights are the first _________ amendments. 10

8. The Senate The Vice President is the head of what part of Congress?

9. The House of Representatives The Speaker of the House is the head of what part of Congress?

10. Why did the American people create a weak central government?

11. There are ________ members in the House of Represenatives. 435

12. Who was the presiding officer at the Constitutional Convention? George Washington

13. Supporters of the Constitution were called… The Federalists

14. The division of powers between the national government and the states is called…. federalism

15. Most Antifederalists were ….

16. Which plan of government favored large states by basing all representation on state population? Virginia Plan

17. Freedom of speech and press is guaranteed in which Amendment? »1 st

18. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention decided to keep their talks secret because they ….. Wanted to be able to freely discuss every issue without pressure

19. The Constitution can be changed through the process of… amendments

20. The House of Representatives is based on… Representation is based on population

21. Which state has the least amount of power in Congress? California New York Delaware Florida

22. Convention delegates broke the deadlock between large and small states when they approved…. The Great Compromise

23. The elastic clause…. Gives Congress the authority to stretch the powers of the Constitution

24. The 3/5 compromise can be explained as… Counting 3 out of 5 slaves toward a state’s population Satisfied smaller states

25. How is the number of Senators for a state determined? An equal amount of Senators from each state

26. The New Jersey plan wanted all states to have ____________ representation. Equal

27. Explain how a bill becomes a law.

28. Who wrote the Bill of Rights?

29. Why did the Northern States not want the slaves counted towards the Southern States population?

30. How does our Congress satisfy both the small states and the large states?

31. What is a bicameral legislature?

32. What keeps any one branch of government from gaining too much power? Checks and Balances

33. The president can check Congress through …. vetoing

34. The branch of the government that is headed by the Supreme Court is called the …. Judicial Branch

35. The Electoral College is controversial because… The person who receives the most popular votes does not always become the president.

36. Members of the House of Representatives serve for… 2 years

37. How many Senators are there in Congress? 100

38. To amend the Constitution… 2/3 of both houses must approve then ¾ all states must approve

39. The President is the head of the….. Executive Branch

40. Article III outlines the duties and powers of the…. The Supreme Court

41. Which of the following is true about the judicial branch? The Supreme Court Justices serve for life. An appeal process allows people to bring their cases to a higher court. The Supreme Court appropriates funds for programs. Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President.

42. Name the Three Branches of our Government. Executive Legislative Judicial

43. How many members sit on the Supreme Court?

44. How long is a president’s term?

45. How many terms can a President serve? Two.

46. Name the two houses in Congress.

47. What is the job of the Executive Branch?

48. What is the job of the Legislative Branch?

49. What is the job of the Judicial Branch?

50. How many years does a Senator serve?

51. In which branch of government does a bill start?

52. Name the man that is the head of the Executive Branch

53. Recite the Preamble to the Constitution.