1. Welcome2/2/2011  Do Now:  Describe the technique used on the Bayeux Tapestry.  Objective – SWBAT:  Identify and analyze the different aspects of Gothic Art.

2. Office Hours  Tuesday and Thursday – 3:00 – 4:00 from now until May 3 rd.  More dates may be added, but this the initial times for now.  We will cover any images you want to review, plus information that we skip.  Art Auction Project Information - Monday

3. Gothic Art

4. Background Information  Giorgio Vasari – 1550 (Renaissance)  Said that Gothic Art was monstrous and barbarous  The humanist of the Italian Renaissance consider Gothic art the downfall of Rome Ugly and crude  Gothic was an outgrowth of Romanesque Art; however lots of problems  100 Year War (France and England)  Black Death (Plague)  Crusades  Great Schism  Clergy and people welcomed the new type of architectural style

5. France Gothic Architecture

6. Chartres Cathedral France 1145-1155 Western Façade All that remained after the fire in 1194

7. Chartres Cathedral Interior Aerial View

8. Chartres Cathedral Royal Portal of Western Façade Tympana depict from left to right Christ’s ascension, the second coming, and Jesus in the lap of Mary

9. C.C. Rose Window and Lancets North Transept 1220 Stained glass window Allowed for natural sunlight 43’ in diameter “Lux Nova”

10. Notre Dame Paris Begun in 1163 Nave and Flying Buttresses 1180-1200 Remodeled after 1225

11. Notre Dame Side View

12. Wrap - Up

13. Homework Define the following words  Gothic Rib Vault  Pinnacle  Flying Buttresses  Vaulting Web  Diagonal Rib  Transverse Rib

14. Welcome2/7/11  Do Now:  Identify the subject details of the following image.

15. Announcements  Art Auction Project Information – Today  Office Hours – Tuesday and Thursday from now until May 3 rd.  Additional times may be added if needed.  If the afternoon is not convenient we can schedule to meet at a different time.  lmengel@philasd.org

16. Notre Dame Virgin of Paris Early 14 th Century Mary has an “S” curve, typical of late Gothic sculpture Further humanization in Gothic sculpture Mary wears a crown, looks more like a Queen than the mother of Jesus.

17. Reims Cathedral What components are present that you are able to tell it is a Gothic cathedral?

18. Reims Cathedral Western Façade Rose Window Three Portal Entryway with Tympana Kings’ Gallery sits above Rose Window

19. Reims Cathedral Kings’ Gallery All of the Kings of France More ornate frames Stretched out every detail

20. Reims Cathedral Over Western Façade Tympanum High Gothic Element – Mary is central theme. Mary Crowned Queen of Heaven

21. Reims Cathedral Doorway of Reims Cathedral Probably completed by three different sculptors Shows the annuciation and visitation

22. Reims Cathedral 1225- 1290 Where coronation of King’s of France occurred

23. France Gothic Art

24. Figures Based on Geometric Shapes Villard de Honnecourt – 18 folio from his sketchbook. Master mason Book contains building plans, plans of choirs, with radiating chapels, church towers, lifting devices, and other architectural designs Ink on vellum 1220-1235

25. God As Architect of the World 1220-1230 Ink, tempera, and gold leaf on vellum From the Moralized Bibles Triangle and Circle Triangle – Trinity Circle – No beginning or end.

26. Welcome2/8/11  Do Now:  What is significant about the different geometric shapes in Gothic Art?  Objective: SWBAT-  Identify and analyze different artwork from Gothic Art and Architecture.

27. Announcements  Project – Art Auction – Any questions/clarifications?  Office Hours – Tuesday and Thursday after school from 3-4.  Homework – Define the following words:  Springing  Clerestory  Oculus  Lancet  Triforium  Nave arcade  Compound pier with shafts/cluster pier  Louis IX

28. Belleville Breviary Jean Pucelle David Before Saul, folio 24 Paris, France Ink and tempera on vellum Fully modeled figures in architectural setting reveal his study of contemporary painting in Italy. He was close observer of plants and flowers

29. Virgin Jeanne d’ Evereux From Abbey Church of St. Denis France 1339 Silver gilt and enamel 2’ 3 ½ “ high

30. Dedication page of moralized Bible Blanche of Castile, Louis IX, and two monks Paris, France 1226-1234 Ink, tempera, and gold leaf on vellum Under Louis IX, medieval France at its most prosperous

31. England and HRE Gothic Architecture

32. England

33. Salisbury Cathedral The Plan: Double transept and flat eastern end is identifiable as English Four-part rib vaults of the nave follow the Chartres model Double Transept East End Crossing Tower

34. Salisbury Cathedral Aerial View 1220-1258 Western façade completed 1265 Uses flying buttresses sparingly

35. Salisbury Cathedral Differs from French Gothic design with strong emphasis on its three story elevation Looking East. Use dark Purbeck marble for moldings.

36. Welcome2/8/11  Describe the subject, style, and significance of the following image.

37. Announcements  Refresher on the Project…  http://ezinearticles.com/?Live-Auction-Faux-Pas--- What-You-Should-Avoid-in-Planning-Your-Next- Event&id=4558502 http://ezinearticles.com/?Live-Auction-Faux-Pas--- What-You-Should-Avoid-in-Planning-Your-Next- Event&id=4558502  Basically explains the perfect way to run a successful auction.  Remember office hours Tuesday and Thursday 3-4 in 242.

38. Tomb of Edward II Gloucester Cathedral in England 1330-1335 Resembles and miniature perpendicular English Gothic Chapel with its gables, ogee arches, and pinnacles Shrine-like form suggests the deceased is worth of veneration/being remembered

39. Holy Roman Empire HRE

40. Cologne Cathedral Gerhard of Cologne Cologne, Germany Started in 1248 Nave, façade, and towers completed in 1880 19 th century portions follow original Gothic plans

41. Cologne Cathedral Survived the air raids of WWII in 1944

42. Cologne Cathedral Interior Choir completed in 1322 The nave is 422 feet long The 150 foot high choir represents the Gothics architect need for height.

43. Virgin with the Dead Christ Rhineland, Germany Painted wood 1300-1325 2’10 ½ “ high Virgin grieving over the dead Christ reflects the widespread trouble of the 14 th century German interest in emotional imagery

44. Shrine of Three Kings Nicholas of Verdun From Cologne Cathedral in Germany 1190 Silver, Bronze, Enamel, and gemstones 6 feet tall

45. Shrine of the Three Kings/Maji Commissioned by Cologne’s archbishop Used to house relics of the Three Maji Gave the right for Cologne’s archbishops to crown Kings of Germany

46. Shrine of the Three Kings Based off Klosterneuburg Alter Also completed by Nicholas of Verdun

47. Klosterneuburg Alter Last Supper From Alter by Vernun Austria 1181 Gilded copper and enamel

48. Wrap-Up  What are some key elements of the Gothic Cathedrals?  How can you tell a Gothic Cathedral from another religious structure?  Could you compare the components of a mosque with the components of a Gothic cathedral? If so why?

49. Welcome2/9/11  Do Now:  How do Romanesque churches differ from Gothic Cathedrals?  Objective: SWBAT  Identify and analyze Gothic images.  Practice writing for the AP exam.

50. Quick Game of Malarkey  Gothic Cathedral Vocabulary

51. Just for Max…  Achilles parents were  Peleus and Thetis Thetis was a sea nymph Peleus was a king  Western façade  Altar which is located at the eastern needs to be closest to Jerusalem, the holiest place for Christians Hence enter East to West.

52. Essay Prompt 1  Answer the question:  Giorgio Vasari, famous Renaissance artist and the father of art history stated: Gothic art is monstrous and barbarous.  Select and fully identify one image from the Gothic art or architecture that you believe disproves Vasari’s opinion. Be sure to include the different techniques used and the significance of the structure or piece of art

53. Essay Prompt 2 Fully identify the architectural structure and explain how it demonstrates the relationship between the government and religion.

54. Rubric for Scoring  9- Fully indentify piece and answers question completely.  8/7- Fully identifies the piece and partially answers the question (vice versa)  5/6- Fully identifies the piece but does not answer the question (vice versa)