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Published byBrooke Hines Modified over 9 years ago
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City of Gloucester Wind Turbine Siting
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Background Prior to May 17, 2007 – Wind Energy Conversion Devices – Special Permitted in any district by ZBA – Footnote Standard: WECD shall be set back from every property line by a distance equal to its height (to tip of blade) except where a “fall area” easement is obtain, enclosed by 6’ fencing and anti-climbing devices as approved by Building Inspector
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Context Ordinance Development Varian Semiconductor’s proposal for two commercial sized turbines Statewide discussions about Cape Wind Renewable Energy Evaluation Assistance and Design and Construction Incentives/grants Increasing Energy Cost - GHGE Inadequacy of existing ordinance to address siting criteria and concerns (noise, shadow flicker, etc.)
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Approach Encourage or Restrict? Accessory or Principal Use? Where in the community? Encourage use as an accessory use throughout the community with differing standards for supporting residential and non-residential uses
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Resulting Ordinances Residential Districts – ZBA Special Permit on lots greater than 40K sqft, maximum height 150’ – Dimensional standards may be reduced Commercial/Industrial Districts – CC Special Permit with max height 500’, 50’ from building, 150’ abutting property lines, 100’ public ways or rotor blade length, flexible relief
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Successful Siting
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33 Emerson Avenue
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Located in a General Industrial District Proposed 131’ Monopole, 180’ Tip of Blade, 250kw installation Adjacent land uses mix of commercial, industrial, utility and residential (~0.1 mi) Accessory to proposed office complex
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Successful Siting
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Varian Semiconductor - Blackburn
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Located in a Business Park District Proposed 328’ Monopole, ~485’ Tip of Blade, 2.5 mw installations Adjacent land uses mix of commercial and industrial (residential ~0.25 mi) Accessory to existing manufacturing plant
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Next Steps for Consideration Principal Use Potential expanded allowance by district with adequate controls Municipal Projects (accessory and potential principal use)
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