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New Chinese Language Curriculum 2007 Primary Three Meet-the-Parents Session The Singapore Education Service - Moulding the Future of Our Nation
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Chinese Language Curriculum and Pedagogy Review Committee set up in Feb 2004 in response to changing home background of students Background
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Generational Shifts in Use of CL in Homes
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Differentiated Objectives for Range of CL Students All CL students: enthuse them to learn CL Majority of students: focus on oral communication and reading; writing to reinforce language skills Students with ability and interest: develop fluency in all four language skills and good understanding of Chinese culture An essential group of students: achieve both high proficiency in four language skills and an intuitive understanding of culture and contemporary developments in China
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The Pedagogical Approach
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有效识字 Recognise Characters Effectively 读写跟上 Follow on with Reading and Writing 多听多说 Listen and Speak More 快乐学习 Enjoy Chinese Language Learning
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Listen and Speak More Language learning begins with ability to converse in the language Engaged participation in classroom activities to encouraged students to express themselves using the language Build a strong foundation in oral communication
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Recognise Characters Effectively A range of character recognition strategies will be taught explicitly to students No “one-size-fits-all” strategy Teachers and students will be encouraged to adapt strategies to suit their needs
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Teaching of Reading Early reading helps students acquire the language faster It helps students consolidate characters learnt Teach students reading strategies explicitly
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Teaching of Reading Structured framework to teach reading throughout the 6 years. P1 to P2: Focus on nurturing the intuitive grasp of the language (培养语 感) P3 to P6: Specific reading skills
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Teaching of Writing Essay writing skills will be taught systematically At lower primary, students will be taught to compose simple sentences ( 写话 ) As they move up the levels: Sentences → Paragraphs → Short Essays ( 写段 ) ( 写篇 ) Aid of hanyu pinyin writing software
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sound 音 form 形 Listen and speak more Recognise characters effectively Early Reading Writing meaning 义 汉字 Incorporate learner’s experience Enjoy learning CL
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Modular Approach Greater Customisation and Flexibility
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Students who need more support in learning CL 70-80% Core Module 20-30% Reinforcement Module Core Module 70-80% Students with interest and ability 20-30% Enrichment module 70-80% Core Module Majority of students Modular Approach (P3-4) School-based Curriculum 20-30%
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B R R B PSLE C C C C C C E E E E E E P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 PSLE - only Core Modules Legend B: Bridging R: Reinforcement C: Core E: Enrichment
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Student Grouping Students will be organised into R/C/E groups based largely on: teacher’s evaluation of students’ language competency, e.g. through classroom performance their results in the previous year Students may move laterally across the various module combinations at appropriate times of the year
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Instructional Materials for New CL Curriculum
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Categories of Characters Characters for Writing 识写字 Required to read and write these characters Characters for Reading 识读字 Required to read these characters only “Meet-Once” Characters 见面字 To retain authenticity of the passages Only required to read these characters in context
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New Textbook Format Core Module Reading Passage Language Garden ( 语文园地 ) Listening and Speaking ( 听听说说 ) or Character Recognition ( 识字课 ) Learning Treasure ( 学习宝藏 )
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Core Module: Reading Passage
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Core Module: Language Activites
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Core Module: Listening and Speaking
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Core Module: Learning Treasure
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Reinforcement Module To provide support for character recognition in Core Module To reinforce recognition of characters learnt previously
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Reinforcement Module
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Enrichment Module Encourage independent learning Promote reading Further enhance reading and writing skills
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Curriculum Transition
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P3 Connecting Package For Primary Three students in 2007, MOE has provided them with a “Connecting Package”.
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P3 Connecting Package The “Connecting Package” consists of modified chapters from the new curriculum. Objectives: Advance benefits of new CL curriculum and pedagogy; Facilitate students’ transition to new CL curriculum in 2008.
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Parent Support
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Encourage children to speak to family members in Mandarin Encourage your child to read good Chinese books Public libraries Books with attractive illustrations to start the child Audio books, electronic books
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Parent Support Expose your child to good Chinese television programmes, e.g. cartoons Tap on the environment such as road signs and advertisements to engage your child in Chinese conversations during outings
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Parent Support
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Do not excessively correct children’s mistakes Build up their confidence Children are more willing to use the language, thus, will acquire it better Allow the children to learn through meaningful games
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Thank You
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