1. Biology for Future Presidents Important Concepts That Can Be Easily Understood Unless noted, the course materials are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Taiwan (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5)Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Taiwan by Professor Larry N. Vanderhoef Chancellor Emeritus & Distinguished Professor University of California, Davis, U.S.A Cancer and HIV A.I.D.S. The Deadliest Cancer Week6 Design courtesy of fppt.com

2. Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures

3. Translating the code in DNA into a protein Jonathan Eisen 3

4. Watson & Crick Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures RootsWeb.com 4

5. Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures Maurice Wilkins 5

6. Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures Rosalind Franklin Science 6 - Rosalind Franklin 08 6

7. Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures chemotherapy unnewsJohnnys a big poopy - Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia Chemotherapy just too expensive to waste on cancer patients anymore - Scrape TV - The World on your side 7

8. Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures Radiation Therapy Wikimedia Commons Dina Wakulchik Polemica su radioterapia. Ceccarelli Con il nuovo ospedale nessun miglioramento » La Gazzetta di Lucca 8

9. Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures Our Immune System Source: Precision Graphics+ http://www.precisiongraphics.com/services/illustration/ http://www.precisiongraphics.com/services/illustration/ 9

10. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls

11. Pancreatic Cancer Pancreatic cancer? Get your affairs in Order. Ehumanbiofield 11

12. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls Wikimedia Commons Forest & Kim Starr Flickr plj.johnny Wikimedia Commons Forest & Kim Starr Flickr Gabriela Ruellan Wikimedia Commons Lairich Rig 12

13. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls Doing everything you can to extend your life – may not be the best idea. DREAM OF ARLEQUIN 13

14. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls Steve Jobs 1955-2011 Flickr MATEUS_27:24&25 Scrape TV - The World on your side Flickr MATEUS_27:24&25 14

15. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls Genes and Chromosomes Source: National Institute of General Medical Sciences, NIGMS, http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/thenewgenetics/chapter1.html http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/thenewgenetics/chapter1.html 15

16. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls University of California, Davis, U.S.A, Larry N. Vanderhoef 16

17. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls Source: Cengage Learning - Brooks/Cole 17

18. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls Source: Cengage Learning - Brooks/Cole Cell division in plants and animals is virtually identical. 18

19. Source: Cengage Learning - Brooks/Cole 19

20. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls Mouth cancer Thyroid cancer Skin cancer – Basal Cell carcinoma Cancer can appear In any living tissue… SMOKING Tanning Booths Tingkatkan Risiko Kanker Kulit - Jurnal Secience 20

21. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls Colon cancer OurAwesomeEssay UNIVERSITAM » Ciencia, Investigación, Tecnología y Desarrollo. 21 ¿Conoces al Virus del Papiloma Humano

22. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls Lance Armstrong Testicular cancer Oral cancer Tongue cancer desCrentes zubarica ThePlatform.info 22

23. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls Cell structure globalbiology 23

24. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls CELL DIVISION Genes are duplicated in the process of cell division Source: Genetics Home Reference http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/howgeneswork/cellsdivide 24

25. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls Typical cancer More than one mutation is necessary to make a normal cell go cancerous. TipThePlanet 25

26. Immune System

27. Source: Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure-42.2. 27

28. Immune System Source: Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure-42.3. 28

29. Immune System pharmaceuticals shell fish peanuts Common inducers of allergic responses … Patrick M. Gallivan New York State Senate 네이버 블로그 Flickr EuroMagic 29

30. Immune System mold in a shower dust mites … and some more. Wikimedia Commons Kennyall Quanti di voi hanno problemi di umidità 30

31. Immune System Poison Ivy Coincidental or evolutionary advantage Source: Public Opinion, Polls and Discussion on SodaHead, http://www.sodahead.com/living/poison-ivyoak-or- sumac-have-you-ever-gotten-it-on-your-skin-whats-the-best-method-of-remedyreli/question-2367765/?slide=2http://www.sodahead.com/living/poison-ivyoak-or- sumac-have-you-ever-gotten-it-on-your-skin-whats-the-best-method-of-remedyreli/question-2367765/?slide=2 Mankato Free Press Minnesota has always been a small town state - Bluestem Prairie 31

32. Ranking de ¿Cual Es Tu Mayor Temor - Listas en 20minutos.es Immune System Bees Some people are unusually allergic to bee stings 32

33. Immune System Pollen – common allergy inducing substance. There’s lots of it for most of the year. Allergy natural treatment | Butterbur, by Société & Vous - Santé 33

34. Immune System biology111S22011 34

35. Immune System Source: Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure-42.3. 35

36. Immune System Source: Diseases and Conditions - A Usermeds.com, http://www.usermeds.com/medications/clarinex http://www.usermeds.com/medications/clarinex Flickr ZenBenjamin Flickr HeatherMG Source: Modern Medical Guide, http://www.modernmedicalguide.com/antihistamines/ http://www.modernmedicalguide.com/antihistamines/ Source: Pharmaceuticals Drugs,Multimineral Supplement Manufacturers,Antibacterial Drugs Suppliers, http://www.whizlaboratories.com/antihistamine-drugs.htm http://www.whizlaboratories.com/antihistamine-drugs.htm Flickr outtacontext 36

37. Immune System Smallpox Bukisa - Share your Knowledge 37

38. Immune System Edward Jenner ~1800 38

39. Immune System Milkmaid Cowpox vaccination Jorge Juan Lozano Cámara Source: Milkmaids and Cowpox, The College of Physicians of Philadelphia, http://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/milkmaids-and-cowpox http://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/milkmaids-and-cowpox 39

40. Immune System I Polio Wikispaces Alicia M. 40

41. Immune System (Conclusion)

42. Our Immune System Source: Precision Graphics+ http://www.precisiongraphics.com/services/illustration/ http://www.precisiongraphics.com/services/illustration/ 42

43. Immune System (Conclusion) Antibodies this antibody can bind to a type of virus this antibody can bind to a species of bacteria Wikimedia Commons Opabinia regalis 43

44. dendritic cell naive B cell bacterium complement naive helper T cell antigen- presenting dendritic cell B cell effector helper T cell memory helper T cell memory B cell effector B cell Immune System (Conclusion) Antibody-mediated Immunity University of California, Davis. Larry N. Vanderhoef 44

45. dendritic cell naive cytotoxic T cell antigen- presenting dendritic cell naive helper T cell activated cytotoxic T cell effector helper T cell memory helper T cell memory cytotoxic T cell effector cytotoxic T cell Immune System (Conclusion) Cell-mediated Immune Response University of California, Davis. Larry N. Vanderhoef 45

46. cytotoxic T cell cancer cell Immune System (Conclusion) Cellular Immune Response Kills Cancer Cells Flickr Microbe World 46

47. Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Best Compounding Pharmacy Halsted Healthmart HIV Drug Therapy and Treatment Options 47

48. Immune System (Conclusion) A virus is a noncellular infectious agent. It consists of a protein coat wrapped around genetic material (either RNA or DNA) and a few viral enzymes. A virus is far smaller than any cell and does not have ribosomes or other metabolic machinery. To replicate, the virus must insert its genetic material into a cell of a specific organism, which we call its host. A viral infection is like a cellular hijacking. Viral genes take over a host cell’s machinery and direct it to synthesize viral proteins and nucleic acids. These components then self-assemble as new viral particles. 48

49. Immune System (Conclusion) protein subunits of coat RNAviral DNA and enzymes lipid envelope with protein components protein coat Inside the envelope Wikimedia Commons GrahamColm Wikimedia Commons Gleiberg Flickr Microbe World 49

50. Immune System (Conclusion) Wikimedia Commons Daniel Beyer 50

51. Immune System (Conclusion) Source: Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure-42.2. 51

52. Immune System (Conclusion) Wikimedia Commons M. Sand, D. Sand, C. Thrandorf, V. Paech, P. Altmeyer, F. G. Bechara Case study in dentistry – Lines Source: MedlinePlus + http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/kaposissarcoma.htmlhttp://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/kaposissarcoma.html 52

53. Immune System (Conclusion) Rock Hudson 11/17/25 – 10/2/85 Journal - Journal on open sea and coastal kayak paddling Listas creadas por los usuarios de 20minutos.es 53

54. Immune System (Conclusion) HIV AIDS 54

55. Immune System (Conclusion) Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Bureau of Epidemiology, HIV/AIDS Surveillance Section; reported cases as of July 1, 2006, http://www.kalcounty.com/hcs/hivaids.htm http://www.kalcounty.com/hcs/hivaids.htm 55

56. Immune System (Conclusion) 56

57. The A.I.D.S. “cocktail” -inhibit binding to host cell -slow transcription of RNA -inhibit integration of viral DNA into the human chromosome -prevent processing of newly translated polypeptides into viral proteins Immune System (Conclusion) 57

58. Immune System (Conclusion) Source: Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure-42.2. 58

59. Immune System (Conclusion) Transmission activities Sex – Anal, vaginal, oral Blood transfusion Dirty needles Fluid exchanges between mother and baby during pregnancy Breast feeding Child birth 59

60. Immune System (Conclusion) 2009. 33.3 million people living with HIV/AIDS 2.6 million new infections per year 1.8 million deaths per year. About 75% in subsaharan Africa 60

61. Immune System (Conclusion) NO KNOWN CURE 61

62. Immune System (Conclusion) Wikipedia Many cancers Fevers and sweats Pneumonia TB Problems in bone marrow, gastrointestinal tract, lymph nodes, CNS Dementia Bipolar disorder ETC., ETC. Everything that can go wrong – eventually DOES 62

63. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Jonathan Eisen http://www.microbe.net/fact-sheet-dna-rna-protein/ 2011/12/31 visited RootsWeb.com http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~spearin/gengen.html 2012/5/28 visited Wikimedia Commons: Author Unknown http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maurice_Wilkins_nobel.jpg 2012/5/28 visited Science 6 - Rosalind Franklin 08 http://cascience6.wikispaces.com/Rosalind+Franklin+08 2012/5/28 visited unnewsJohnnys a big poopy - Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/UnNews:Johnnys_a_big_poopy 2012/5/28 visited Copyright Declaration 63

64. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Wikimedia Commons Unknown photographer/artist, National Cancer Institute http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chemotherapy_bottles_NCI.jpg 2011/12/31 visited Chemotherapy just too expensive to waste on cancer patients anymore - Scrape TV - The World on your side http://scrapetv.com/News/News%20Pages/Health/pages-2/Chemotherapy-just-too-expensive-to-give- to-cancer-patients-anymore-Scrape-TV%20The-World-on-your-side-2012-04-04.html 2012/5/28 visited Wikimedia Commons Dina Wakulchik http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Radiation_therapy.jpg?uselang =zh-tw 2011/12/31 visited Polemica su radioterapia. Ceccarelli Con il nuovo ospedale nessun miglioramento » La Gazzetta di Lucca http://www.lagazzettadilucca.it/politica/2011/03/polemica-su-radioterapia-ceccarelli- dell-udc-con-il-nuovo-ospedale-nessun-miglioramento/ 2012/5/28 visited This work originally comes from Precision Graphics + http://www.precisiongraphics.com/services/illustration/ and it is used and modified subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:http://www.precisiongraphics.com/services/illustration/ Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 term of use The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Copyright Declaration 64

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66. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Wikimedia Commons Lairich Rig http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nail_galls_on_lime_-_geograph.org.uk_- _912681.jpg 2012/1/13 visited This work is from Prensa Rosa wikiNoticia + http://gl.wikinoticia.com/entretenimiento/rosa/46149-tristes-imaxes-de-patrick- swazye and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:http://gl.wikinoticia.com/entretenimiento/rosa/46149-tristes-imaxes-de-patrick- swazye Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf DREAM OF ARLEQUIN http://dreamofarlequin.wordpress.com/2009/09/15/1668/ 2012/5/4 visited Flickr MATEUS_27:24&25 http://www.flickr.com/photos/mateus27_24-25/6233705738/ 2012/1/14 visited Scrape TV - The World on your side http://scrapetv.com/News/News%20Pages/Technology/pages-2/Mark-Zuckerberg- may-be-the-next-to-get-fired-cancer-die-young-Scrape-TV-The-World-on-your- side.html 2012/5/4 visited Copyright Declaration 66

67. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Flickr MATEUS_27:24&25 http://www.flickr.com/photos/mateus27_24-25/6233083059/ 2012/1/14 visited This work is from National Institute of General Medical Sciences, NIGMS, http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/thenewgenetics/chapter1.html and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with: http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/thenewgenetics/chapter1.html Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf University of California, Davis, U.S.A, Larry N. Vanderhoef This work originally comes from Cengage Learning - Brooks/Cole and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with: Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf This work originally comes from Cengage Learning - Brooks/Cole and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with: Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Copyright Declaration 67

68. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source This work originally comes from Cengage Learning - Brooks/Cole and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with: Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf SMOKING http://tcsmoking.wikispaces.com/Mouth+Cancer 2012/1/14 visited Wikimedia Commons: Author Unknown http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thyroid_cancer.jpg 2012/1/14 visited Tanning Booths Tingkatkan Risiko Kanker Kulit - Jurnal Secience http://jurnalsecience.blogspot.com/2011/12/tanning-booths-tingkatkan-risiko- kanker.html 2012/1/14 visited ¿Conoces al Virus del Papiloma Humano http://globedia.com/conoces-virus-papiloma-humano 2012/11/1 visited Copyright Declaration 68

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70. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source globalbiology http://globalbiology.wikispaces.com/Why%3F 2012/1/14 visited This work is from Genetics Home Reference http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/howgeneswork/cellsdividehttp://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/howgeneswork/cellsdivide and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with: Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf TipThePlanet http://www.tiptheplanet.com/wiki/Blood_cancer 2012/5/4 visited This work is from Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure-42.2. and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with: Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Acthttp://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf This work is from Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure-42.3. and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with: Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Acthttp://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Copyright Declaration 70

71. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Patrick M. Gallivan New York State Senate http://www.nysenate.gov/press-release/gallivan-takes-part-roundtable-addressing- prescription-drug-abuse-crisis-new-york-stat 2012/5/1 visited 네이버 블로그 http://blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=muzediet&logNo=80117683874&categ oryNo=11&viewDate=&currentPage=1&listtype=0 2012/5/1 visited Flickr EuroMagic http://www.flickr.com/photos/euromagic/2351628831/ 2012/1/13 visited Wikimedia Commons Kennyall http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dust-mite-allergy.png 2012/1/13 visited Quanti di voi hanno problemi di umidità http://www.angolodonne.it/4314/quanti-di-voi-hanno-problemi-di-umidita/ 2012/5/28 visited Copyright Declaration 71

72. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Mankato Free Press Minnesota has always been a small town state - Bluestem Prairie http://www.bluestemprairie.com/bluestemprairie/2011/05/mankato-free-press- minnesota-has-always-been-a-small-town-state.html 2012/5/28 visited This work is from Public Opinion, Polls and Discussion on SodaHead, http://www.sodahead.com/living/poison-ivyoak-or- sumac-have-you-ever-gotten-it-on-your-skin-whats-the-best-method-of-remedyreli/question-2367765/?slide=2, and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:http://www.sodahead.com/living/poison-ivyoak-or- sumac-have-you-ever-gotten-it-on-your-skin-whats-the-best-method-of-remedyreli/question-2367765/?slide=2 Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 terms of use The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10-305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10-305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Ranking de ¿Cual Es Tu Mayor Temor - Listas en 20minutos.es http://listas.20minutos.es/lista/cual-es-tu-mayor-temor-129095/ 2012/11/1 visited Wikipedia Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility, Dartmouth College http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Misc_pollen.jpg 2012/1/13 visited Allergy natural treatment | Butterbur, by Société & Vous - Santé http://fr.wikinoticia.com/style%20de%20vie/beaut%C3%A9/81845-allergy-natural- treatment--butterbur 2012/5/1 visited Copyright Declaration 72

73. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source biology111S22011 http://biology111s22011.wikispaces.com/Alyse+Reimer 2012/5/3 visited Wikipedia Hmwith http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plastic_oxygen_mask_on_an_ER_patient.jpg 2012/1/13 visited This work is from Diseases and Conditions - A Usermeds.com, http://www.usermeds.com/medications/clarinex, and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:http://www.usermeds.com/medications/clarinex Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10-305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10-305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Flickr ZenBenjamin http://www.flickr.com/photos/zenbenjamin/4948476952/ 2012/1/13 visited Flickr outtacontext http://www.flickr.com/photos/outtacontext/4466911397/ 2012/1/13 visited Copyright Declaration 73

74. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source This work is from Modern Medical Guide, http://www.modernmedicalguide.com/antihistamines/, used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:http://www.modernmedicalguide.com/antihistamines/ Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10-305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10-305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Flickr HeatherMG http://www.flickr.com/photos/heathermg/2469329149/ 2012/1/13 visited This work is from Pharmaceuticals Drugs,Multimineral Supplement Manufacturers,Antibacterial Drugs Suppliers, http://www.whizlaboratories.com/antihistamine-drugs.htm, and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with: http://www.whizlaboratories.com/antihistamine-drugs.htm Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10-305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10-305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Bukisa - Share your Knowledge http://www.bukisa.com/articles/340089_the-scariest-biological-weapons 2012/5/3 visited Wikimedia Commons CDC/James Hicks http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Child_with_Smallpox_Bangladesh.jpg 2012/1/13 visited Copyright Declaration 74

75. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Wikipedia: Author Unknown http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Jenner.jpg 2012/1/13 visited Milkmaids and Cowpox. This work is from The College of Physicians of Philadelphia, http://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/milkmaids-and-cowpox, and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with: http://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/milkmaids-and-cowpox Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10-305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10-305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Jorge Juan Lozano Cámara http://www.claseshistoria.com/revolucionindustrial/revoluciondemograficavacuna.ht m 2012/1/13 visited Wikispaces Alicia M. http://khsenglish9.wikispaces.com/Alicia+M. 2012/1/13 visited Wikimedia Commons Content Providers(s): CDC http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polio_sequelle.jpg 2012/11/1 visited Copyright Declaration 75

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78. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Wikimedia Commons Daniel Beyer http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hiv_gross_german.png 2012/5/29 visited This work is from Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure-42.2. and used subject to the fair use doctrine of: Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Acthttp://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf This work is from MedlinePlus + http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/kaposissarcoma.html and used subject to the fair use doctrine of:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/kaposissarcoma.html Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Acthttp://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Wikipedia: Author Unknown http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kaposi's_Sarcoma.jpg 2011/12/28 visited Case study in dentistry – Lines http://lines.thecafesociety.org/lines/case-study-in-dentistry/ 2012/5/29 visited Copyright Declaration 78

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