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Final JeopardyJeopardy Animal CellsPlant CellsEndosymbiosisEukaryotic v. Prokaryotic $100 $200 $300 $400 $500
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Organelle present in animal cells that specialize in the digestion of macromolecules.
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Lysosomes
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The structure and function of the flagella
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Structure: cluster of microtubules Function: mobility
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True or False? Only animal cells have mitochondria.
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False
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The function of tight junctions in animal cells
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Tight junctions prevent leakage of extracellular fluid
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________ fasten neighboring animal cells together
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Desmosomes
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True or false? Plant cells have a more rigid structure than Animal cells. Due to what cell structure?
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True. Because of the cell wall
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Function of the central vacuole
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1.Holds reserves for organic compounds 2. cell’s storage of inorganic ions 3. Disposal sites for metabolic by-products
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This plant cell organelle is the site of photosynthesis
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Chloroplasts
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Components of the cell wall
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cellulose, other polysaccharides, and protein
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These channels connect the cytoplasm of adjacent cells (located in the cell wall)
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Plasmodesmata
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What is the theory explaining the vast diversity of protists?
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Endosymbiosis
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The internal membrane system of eukaryotic cells may have originated from this occurrence in ancestral prokaryotic cells.
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The infolding of the plasma membrane
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Microorganisms that live within a host cell and perform specified functions are called
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Endosymbionts
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What is the origin of chloroplasts?
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Photosynthetic bacteria
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Evidence of endosymbiosis (Answers may vary)
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1. mitochondria and chloroplasts both have their OWN DNA, similar to that of bacteria 2. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have TWO membranes
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True or False? Both Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes have a membrane bound nucleus
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False, only eukaryotes have a membrane bound nucleus
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Prokaryotes “reproduce” (asexual) through this process
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Binary Fission
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A region in the prokaryotic cell where the DNA is located (not bound by a membrane)
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nucleoid
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True or False? A prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell contain ribosomes.
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True
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Three structure found in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes (Answers may vary)
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1.Ribosomes 2. Plasma membrane 3. Cytoplasm
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Will you do well on the AP BIO final?
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