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12th ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect World Perspectives on Child Abuse Gray J., OBE, BSc, Dip Social Work, Dip Teaching.

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Presentation on theme: "12th ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect World Perspectives on Child Abuse Gray J., OBE, BSc, Dip Social Work, Dip Teaching."— Presentation transcript:

1 12th ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect World Perspectives on Child Abuse Gray J., OBE, BSc, Dip Social Work, Dip Teaching and Higher Education Tonmyr L., MSW, Ph.D

2 12th ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect Special thanks to: Funders: American Humane Association, OAK Foundation and Public Health Agency of Canada Specialist roles: Deborah Daro, John Fluke (Co- chair of WG on child maltreatment data collection), Bert Van Puyenbroeck, Lutz Goldbeck, Andy Hauser, Don Bross and Jasminka Draca All our contributors ISPCAN staff especially Kayla Manzel

3 12th ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect Selected issues and concerns 11 commentaries on use of research: − To improve policy and practice to address child abuse − To understand the incidence or impact of child maltreatment − To underscore the variability of the definition of child abuse and neglect and how this presents unique challenges in developing international policy or training programs

4 12th ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect Child maltreatment data Articles describing diverse aspects of data collection-strengths and limitations: − Inclusion of child maltreatment questions in health survey of general population − Development of data collection in Greece and SE Europe − Introduce public health perspective to CAN − Code mortality and morbidity data using ICD codes − Use of helpline data

5 12th ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect Frameworks for international trends in CAN data − Ten countries participated − Topics: Legal aspects Data collection methods and systems Maltreatment patterns Strengths and limitations Future plans and directions

6 12th ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect Mini-survey Completed by 23 countries (5 continents) Focus on national initiatives: − Important developments in the last 2 years − Three key challenges − Data collection programmes

7 12th ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS)-Executive Summary − 35 middle and low income countries participated − Describes findings of the child parental discipline module − Helps understand prevalence of child disciplinary practices in a cross national context

8 12th ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect MICS study findings − Violent and harsh psychological discipline was common in children aged 2–14 − 39–95% reported to receive violent discipline − Positive interactions between caregivers and children relate to lower levels of violent discipline and non-violent discipline − Strongest association between violent discipline and the belief that child needs physical punishment to be raised properly “no violence against children is justifiable, and all violence against children is preventable” (Pinheiro, 2006, p.5)

9 12th ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect Bibliography − Research from 35 countries − 89 journal article and reports (03/08 – 05/10) − Represents overview of the available research on child abuse and neglect

10 12th ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect Copies are available: − Order online: www.ispcan.orgwww.ispcan.org − ISPCAN website for members

11 12th ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect Suggestions for future editions Please send to: Howard Dubowitz hdubowitz@peds.umaryland.edu

12 12th ISPCAN European Regional Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect Thank you! Jenny Gray jennyagray@ntlworld.com Lil Tonmyr Lil.Tonmyr@phac-aspc.gc.ca

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