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Unit 1: Management Today
Chapter 1: The Dynamic New Workplace
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The New Economy! There are 6 main challenges of working in the new economy. They are: Intellectual Capital—the collective brainpower or shared knowledge of a workforce that can be used to create value. A knowledge worker adds to the intellectual capital of an organization. Eg. A computer technician is knowledgeable and will add value to a company integrating new technology
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Globalization—is the worldwide interdependence of resource flows, product markets, and business competition that characterize the new economy. National boundaries have disappeared. Technology—there is a continuous transformation of the modern workplace through the Internet, WWW, Computers, and Information Technology. There is a high demand for knowledge workers with the skills to use this technology.
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Diversity—workforce diversity reflects differences with respect to gender, age, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, and able-bodiedness. Ethics—society requires businesses to operate according to high moral standards. Code of moral principles and/or conduct. Careers—the careers in the 21st century won’t be uniformly full-time and limited to a single large employer. Therefore, skills must be portable and always of current value.
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Organizations and their Managers
What is an organization? A collection of people working together to achieve a common purpose To be classified as an organization, a business entity must satisfy these characteristics: 1-Purpose- to create a good and/or service 2-Division of Labour- different tasks assigned to different people 3-Hierarchy of authority- a level by level management structure of increasing responsibility
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Using the three characteristics in the slide before, prove that these companies are in fact a form of an organization. McDonalds Sports Team Family
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Organizational Systems
Organizations are open systems that interact with their environments. Examples of Feedback--
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Managers What is a manager?
A person who is responsible for the work of others Examples—CEO, supervisor, plant manager Must co-ordinate human resources with material resources (information, raw materials) to produce goods and services A manager’s responsibility is to obtain the highest level of performance for the least amount of inputs Is a person that has the ability to get the most out their employees, makes them want to be better.
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Managerial Levels Upper Management Middle Management Lower Management
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Upper Management responsible for performance of an organization as a whole or for one of its larger parts. establishes organizational objectives (Long Term) Examples: CEO, CFO, VP
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Middle Management Interpret direction from above and pass it on to those beneath them. Report to top managers while being in charge of relatively large departments or divisions. Examples: Department Heads, Plant Manager, Human Resources
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Lower Management someone in charge of a small work group composed of non-managerial workers. Examples: Supervisor, Fore person, Assistant Manager
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Glass Ceiling Effect: An invisible barrier limiting career advancement of women and minorities.
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Types of Managers Line………………………...vs…
Their work directly contributes to productions Examples: supervisors, CEO, plant manager. Staff Work in specialized areas such as marketing, accounting, human resources, legal departments...
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Work for profit organizations (making money) Administrators
Managers…………….…..vs… Work for profit organizations (making money) Administrators Work for non-profit or public organizations. Examples: Principal, Hospital Administrator
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Responsible for a single area Examples: General
Functional……………..…vs… Responsible for a single area Examples: accounting, engineering, marketing, human resources. General Responsible for complex areas - department store manager. (many different departments to oversee)
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Lets see if we get it??
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Managerial Roles 1-Planning: setting goals and how they will be met
2-Controlling: monitoring achievement 3-Organizing: arranging people, tasks, responsibilities, and resources 4-Leading: inspiring and motivating
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Managerial Skills Technical skill Human skill Conceptual skill
the ability to apply a special proficiency or expertise to perform particular tasks. E.g.- Human skill the ability to work well in cooperation with others. E.g. Conceptual skill the ability to think critically and analytically to solve complex problems.
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