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Published byDouglas Rich Modified over 9 years ago
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ABCs of Network Design ICCM 1998 Bill Jack
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What this session will NOT cover Detailed Discussion about Netware Anything about Unix / Linux Windows95/98/NT internals Details about the fine art of TCP/IP Lantastic, Arcnet, Baseband, Pathway, etc…..
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What this session will cover How to layout an efficient network Ethernet and network Protocols Hubs / Switches / Routers Wiring configurations Principles of adding Internet to your local network Acknowledge Token-ring exists
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Elements of an Effective Network Media - wiring Hardware Configuration Topology Operating System Protocol
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Media Thickwire (AUI cable) Thin Coax (10Base-2) –Bus - 30 node limit - 185m max Twisted Pair (100Base-T / 10Base-T) –Cat5 cable - Star - 100m max Fiber Optic ( 100Base-FL / 10Base-FL)
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Topology Ethernet (10 mbps) –EtherTalk (Apple) Fast Ethernet (100 mbps) Token-Ring Future –GigaEthernet (1000 mbps) –DSL, Fiber Channel, ISO Ethernet
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Network Equipment Network Interface Card (NIC) Hubs & Repeaters –Unmanaged hubs –Managed hubs –Limit of four hubs between any two nodes –General broadcast to all nodes
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Network Equipment Switches –Filters and forwards Ethernet packets based on their source and destination addresses. –Provides bandwidth matching between 100Base-T and 10Base-T equipment Switching Hubs –Bandwidth matching, no filtering
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Network Equipment Transceivers –Devices to interface different types of media into a hub or switch Routers –Similar to a switch in that they filter and forward packets to another network segment. –Protocol specific
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A Simple Two Node Network 2 Network Interface Cards Ethernet 10Base-T or Coax Windows NetBEUI
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Multi-node 10Base-T Net
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Multi-node Coax Network
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Multi-Node / Multi-Hub Net
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Switched Backbone
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Operating Systems Windows for Workgroups Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows NT Novell Netware
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Protocols AppleTalk - Localtalk IPX - Netware NetBEUI - MicroSoft TCP/IP
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Network Protocols
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NetBEUI Simple –No Brainer Setup –NO maintenance Broadcast mode Practical limit of 25-30 nodes Not Routable Do not confuse with NETBIOS
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IPX Simple –No brainer setup –No maintenance Broadcast mode with cache Routable but … Novell based - HP JetDirect support
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TCP/IP Scalable protocol of choice Integrates with Internet Direct Addressing Routable Skills needed for design, installation and maintenance
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