1. Chapter 1 Section 2 Notes

2. People gradually give up hunting and gathering and learn to cultivate crops, domesticate animals, and live in settled villages. Some villages grow and prosper, developing complex social and economic systems that set the stage for the development of civilization. Overview Assessment Key Idea Humans Try to Control Nature 2 HOME

3. Humans Try to Control Nature 2 The development of agriculture spurred an increase in population and the growth of a settled way of life. New methods for obtaining food and the development of technology laid the foundations for modern civilizations. Overview Assessment nomad hunter-gatherer Neolithic Revolution slash-and-burn farming domestication MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES HOME GRAPH

4. I. Achievements in Technology and Art

5. Otzi the Iceman

7. A. A New tool kit

8. 1. Nomads were people that wandered from place to place

9. 2. Most nomads were hunter gatherers

10. 3. Most used a wide variety of tools or technology

11. B. Paleolithic Art Australia This rock painting from Australia features two humanlike figures holding up their hands. Early artists used stencils to create these outstretched hands, which commonly appear in Australian rock art.

12. Algeria Farming and herding gradually replaced hunting as a means of getting food. This African cave painting from Algeria shows women and children tending cattle. The white rings—symbols for huts—illustrate an early version of signs used in writing. France Stampeding wild horses and bison seem to come alive in this prehistoric painting from Lascaux Cave in France. After viewing such striking scenes, the world-famous, 20th-century artist Picasso reportedly said, "We have learned nothing

13. 1. Many types of art

14. a. Necklaces

15. b. Realistic sculptures

17. c. Cave paintings

18. 1. France

19. Lascaux Relieves

20. Lascaux Cave Art

21. 2. Spain

22. Altamira, Spain

24. Coa Valley Portugal

25. a. Wild animals

26. b. Man

27. II. The Neolithic Revolution

28. A. About 10000 years ago seed planting by women probably led to farming

29. B. Causes of the Agriculture Revolution

31. 1. Climate may have been a factor

32. 2. Farming provided a steady source of food

33. C. Early Faming Methods

34. 1. Slash-and-burn farming

35. a. Cut trees, grasses, and scrubs then burned the fields

36. 1. Ashes fertilized the fields

37. b. Farmers planted crops for a year or two

38. D. Domestication of Animals

39. 1. The taming of animals

40. 2. Started by driving herds into man made enclosures

41. 3. Nomads for years had herded sheep and goats

42. E. Revolution in Jarmo

43. 1. The Zagros Mountains are in northeastern Iraq is thought to be the birthplace of agriculture

44. Jarmo today

45. 2. Environmental conditions favored the region

46. a. Wild wheat, barley, goats, pigs, sheep and horses thrived there

47. Humans Try to Control Nature 2 1. Look at the graphic to help organize your thoughts. List the effects of the development of agriculture. Section 2 Assessment continued... HOME Development of Agriculture More available food Rise in population New farming tools Emergence of farming villages More stable communities More cultural developments GRAPH

48. 3. In the 1950’s Robert Braidwood an archaeologists uncovered a site called Jarmo

49. Robert Braidwood

50. III. Villages Grow and Prosper

51. A. Farming Develops in many places

52. 1. Africa, The Nile River Valley

53. Nile River Today

54. 2. China along the Huang He River

55. Huang He River ContinentAsia Countries it flows through China Length5464 kilometres Number of tributaries Over 5 SourceQinghai Province, western China MouthGulf of Bohai

56. 3. Mexico and Central America

57. 4. Peru

58. Pacaritanbo, Peru

59. 5. Mesopotamia along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

60. 6. India along the Indus River

61. B. Catal Huyuk

62. Catal Huyuk

63. 1. A village in south-central Turkey

64. 2. Farming and Domestication of animals

65. 3. Pottery and weaving

66. 4. Best known for Obsidian

67. Obsidian Blade

68. a. Dark volcanic rock that looks like glass

69. 5. 6000 people

70. 6. Polytheist many female goddesses

71. 1 = D 2 = F 3 = D 4 = H