1. Metabolism
Summary

2. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Formation Other definitions
Examples
Use
Formation
Processes
Byproducts
Other definitions
Calorie
Exergonic
Endergonic

3. Metabolism Define Parts/Divisions Requirements E pathways Proteins
Fats
Carbohydrates

5. Enzyme Define Parts Examples and function Denature Inhibitors Types
Competitive
Noncompetitive
Reactions
Reversible
Irreversible

6. Enzyme Inhibition
Noncompetitive

7. Carbohydrate Catabolism
Types
Embden-Meyerhof (EM)
Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP)
Entner-Duodoroff (ED)
Compare / Contrast
Location
Starting substrate
Important steps
“End” products (intermediaries)

8. EM

9. PPP

10. ED

12. Anaerobic Pathways Pathway EM PPP ED Location Substrate Cytoplasm
Glucose
G6P
Steps
2 parts
6C  3C
Different sugars (4-7C)
ribulose
Phosphogluconic
Glyceraldehyde
Products
2 Pyruvate
2 ATP
2 NADH
2 H+
Pyruvate & Fructose
6 CO2
12 NADPH
12 H+
1 ATP
1 NADPH
1 NADH

13. Glycolytic Pathways used by various Bacteria
Bacterium
E-M
PPP
E-D
Acetobacter aceti - +
Bacillus subtilis
major
minor
E. coli
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Vibrio cholera

15. Fermentation Define Process Names Start End By-products Acid Alcohol
ATP

18. Aerobic Respiration Define Where occurs Process Pathways Requirements
TCA OP
Requirements
Substrate
Products
Importance

19. Pyruvate pathways

20. TCA

21. Redox

22. ETC Redox reactions

24. Eukaryotic ETC

25. Prokaryote ETC location

27. Animation

28. Prokaryotic ETC ATP formation

29. Anaerobic Respiration
Use of another compound than O2 as final electron acceptor in the ETC
Examples
Nitrate ion NO3- [Pseudomonas, E coli, Bacillus]
NO2-
N2O N2
Sulfate ion SO4= to H2S
Methanogens
Carbonate ion CO3= to CH4

30. Metabolic Pathway Comparison
animation

31. Micro Laboratory Tests
Acid Fermentation
CO2 production
Oxidase
Nitrate reduction
Methyl Red
Voges-Proskauer
TSI Decarboxylation
TSI Deamination
Enzyme digestion (starch, lipid, protein)
VP +

32. Biosynthesis

33. Functions Polysaccharide Cell wall components LPS Lipid Cell wall
Plasma membranes
AA/Protein
Cell wall / membrane components
Enzymes
Toxins
Nucleotide
DNA
RNA
ATP
NAD
NADP

34. Metabolism
Summary