1. Johann Human May 2004 THE 2004 SEOUL INTERNATIONAL TRADE REMEDIES SEMINAR TRADE REMEDIES : THE STATE OF PLAY Seoul 20 May 2004 PRESENTATION: JOHANN HUMAN Rules Division WTO Secretariat johann.human@wto.org

2. Johann Human May 2004 TRADE REMEDIES NOTES Data are based on notifications by WTO Members. AD and CVD data: If an investigation covers imports from more than one country, the number of countries is counted – for example, if 3 countries were involved, it is counted as 3 initiations/measures. Safeguard data: Due to the nature of Safeguard action, an investigation is counted as one action, regardless of the number of WTO Members affected. No data on Reviews included.

3. Johann Human May 2004 ANTI – DUMPING NUMBER OF INITIATIONS 1995-2003 Total 2400

4. Johann Human May 2004 ANTI – DUMPING INITIATIONS BY IMPORTING COUNTRY 1995 - 2003 379 329 274 61 72 180 73 166 109 122 163 59 Total 2400

5. Johann Human May 2004 ANTI-DUMPING INITIATIONS BY IMPORTING COUNTRY 2001 - 2003 206 45 148 66 47 41 3029 56 Total 887

6. Johann Human May 2004 ANTI – DUMPING MEASURES IMPOSED 1995-2003 Total 1500

7. Johann Human May 2004 ANTI – DUMPING MEASURES IMPOSED BY SECTOR 1995 - 2003

8. Johann Human May 2004 ANTI – DUMPING INITIATIONS BY IMPORTING MEMBER 1995 - 2003

9. Johann Human May 2004 ANTI – DUMPING NUMBER OF INITIATIONS AGAINST KOREA 1995-2003 Total 182

10. Johann Human May 2004 ANTI – DUMPING MEMBERS INITIATING AGAINST KOREA 1995-2003 Total 182

11. Johann Human May 2004 CVD’s INITIATIONS IMPORTING COUNTRY 1995 - 2003 66 42 12 11 6 Total 168 Members 16 (EC = 1) 6

12. Johann Human May 2004 CVD’s MEASURES IMPORTING COUNTRY 1995 - 2003 43 20 77 4 Total 100 Members 11 (EC = 1) Brazil initiated before 1995 5

13. Johann Human May 2004 CVD’s MEASURES EXPORTING COUNTRY 1995 - 2003 28 19 8 6 4 Total 100 Members 21 (EC = 1) 6

14. Johann Human May 2004 CVD’s MEASURES BY SECTOR 1995 - 2004 Metals Prep Food Vegetables Other Plastics

15. Johann Human May 2004 CVD’s INITIATIONS: LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT 1995 - 2004 Total 168 Developing 21% Developed 79%

16. Johann Human May 2004 CVD’s INITIATIONS AGAINST KOREA 1995 - 2003 8 2 TOTAL 13 1 2

17. Johann Human May 2004 CVD’s INITIATIONS AGAINST KOREA: MEMBERS 1995 - 2003 6 TOTAL 13 1 6

18. Johann Human May 2004 SAFEGUARDS INITIATIONS 1995 - 2003 Total 121 Terminations 43

19. Johann Human May 2004 SAFEGUARDS INITIATIONS: STEEL 1995 - 2003 Total 22

20. Johann Human May 2004 SAFEGUARDS INITIATIONS 1995 - 2003 14 10 9 9 9 9 Total 121

21. Johann Human May 2004 SAFEGUARDS MEASURES IMPOSED 1995 - 2003 Total 61 8 6 4 4 5 5

22. Johann Human May 2004 SAFEGUARDS INITIATIONS BY SECTOR 1995 - 2004 Agric/Food Steel Chemicals

23. Johann Human May 2004 SAFEGUARDS INITIATIONS: LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT 1995 - 2004 Total 121 Developing 86% Developed 14%

24. Johann Human May 2004 TRADE REMEDIES INITIATIONS 1995 - 2003 Total 121 Terminations 43

25. Johann Human May 2004 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PANEL REPORTS ADOPTED 1995 - 2004 TOTAL NUMBER OF REPORTS ADOPTED BY DSB 90 55% 45%

26. Johann Human May 2004 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PANELS TRADE REMEDIES INVESTIGATIONS 1995 - 2004 TOTAL NUMBER OF REPORTS ADOPTED BY DSB 50 22 17 3 8

27. Johann Human May 2004 TRADE REMEDIES INVESTIGATIONS PANEL REPORTS ADOPTED 1995 - 2004 1.3% 13% 5% NB: Does not include Subsidy Measures challenged % of measures imposed challenged

28. Johann Human May 2004 TRADE REMEDIES THE FUTURE? More Members active State of world economy? World Steel Market? Termination of Agreement on Textiles and Clothing end of 2004. Effect of expiry of “Peace Clause” - Agreement on Agriculture Doha Development Agenda outcome?

29. Johann Human May 2004 ANTI - DUMPING NUMBER OF MEMBERS - INITIATIONS 1980 - 2003 MEMBERS HAVING TAKEN ACTION 41 EC = 1

30. Johann Human May 2004 ATC SAFEGUARDS MEASURES IMPOSED 1995 - 2003 Total measures imposed 53 Total initiations 65

31. Johann Human May 2004 ATC SAFEGUARDS MEASURES IMPOSED BY MEMBER 1995 - 2003 Total measures imposed 53 Total initiations 65 All Developing countries, except US 28(24 IN 1995) 17 IN 1999 9(7 IN1996)9 IN 1998

32. Johann Human May 2004 ATC SAFEGUARDS INITIATIONS: EXPORTING MEMBER 1995 - 2003 4 5 77 13

33. Johann Human May 2004 TRADE REMEDIES THE FUTURE? DOHA DEVELOPMENT AGENDA –Negotiating Group on Rules –Mandate to “clarify and improve”: »Anti – Dumping Agreement »Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Agreement »NOT Safeguards Agreement

34. Johann Human May 2004 감사합니다 THANK YOU !