2. Учитель английского языка ГБОУ СОШ №1968 Жукова Елена Леонидовна

3. AIMS OF THE LESSON.

5. Match the words and phrases with russian equivalents protect nature throw away litter spoil the environment turn off damage nature poisonhabitat destroy wildlife reduce pollution recyclewastereuse выключать разрушать дикую природу яд, отравлять бросать мусор уменьшать загрязнение защищать природу портить окружающую среду отходы использовать повторно перерабатывать естественная среда повреждать природу

7. Translate some Russian phrases into English 1.решать проблемы окружающей среды; 2.угрожать жизни людей, подвергать опасности; 3.загрязнение водной среды; 4.загрязнение воздуха; 5.загрязнение и уничтожение живой природы; 6.промышленные отходы; 7.сливать отходы в реки, озёра, моря.

12. OUR LAND IS FULL OF BEAUTIFUL FLOWERS,PLANTS,TREES WHICH GROW AND BLOSSOM IN THE MEADOWS,ON THE BANKS OF THE RIVERS AND LAKES, IN THE FORESTS AND IN OUR GARDENS.

17. A lot of people use public transport. They don’t go by car, because firstly, cars pollute the atmosphere and secondly, because it's very difficult and expensive to park a car in a big city.

19. They sort their rubbish: there are special containers for paper, tins, food, white glass, brown glass and green glass. After that special factories recycle these materials and people reuse them.

20. What environmental problems do the animals see?

21. Never forget to turn off lights and water. Water, heating and electricity are expensive!

26. The nuclear accident in Chernobyl has seriously aggravated the ecological situation in Belarus. Both clean air and clean water are necessary for our health. If people want to survive, they must solve these problems quickly. Some years ago our government decided to build the Nuclear Power Station not far from Kostroma but all people of our region were against it. So the Nuclear Power Station wasn’t built.

27. Many territories, water basins, lakes, rivers, seas, oceans and the atmosphere are polluted with all kinds of technological, agricultural, chemical, nuclear and other wastes. The intensive development of sciences, industry and chemistry in the 20th century has made the pollution of our environment a global problem which should be solved by all means.

28. These problems become very pressing, the subject of many scientific meetings. Let everybody remember: we live only once and not a very long life. We have one earth for all those who love it and who do not. “A society is not defined by what it creates, but by what it refuses to destroy.” (John Sawhill, US environmentalist)

29. “Nuclear pollution” Many seas are used for dumping nuclear waste. The Pacific Ocean, especially, has suffered from nuclear pollution because the French Government tested nuclear weapons there. Besides nuclear power stations can have accidents and cause nuclear pollution. It can’t be seen, but its effect can be dangerous.

30. ‘Air pollution’ Every year the world’s industry pollutes the atmosphere. The polluted air mixes with the rain and causes holes in the ozone layer.

31. A lot of lakes, rivers and seas are used as a dump. Many plants and factories throw away their industrial waste into the water. There is not enough oxygen in the water. Fish and reptiles can’t live in poisoned water. They leave their habitats and die. ‘Water pollution’

32. In the last few years the world has been full of stories of hurricanes, floods, droughts and other disasters caused by the weather. Scientists agree that something very serious is happening to the world weather.

33. What useful pieces of advice can you give? Leave wild flowers for others to enjoy. People recycle paper, cans and glass. Plant trees to make homes for birds and animals. Be a friend to fish. Don't throw litter into the rivers. Help to keep all water clean. Respect the life and work of the countryside. Never draw or paint on the trees. Feed birds in winter. Don't hunt animals. Put your litter in the bin. Never cut down baby trees. Keep your country tidy!

34. Get ready to discuss the following questions 1.Could you name the three most urgent ecological dangers to our planet? Give specific arguments. 2.Can the pupils of your school do anything to improve the environmental situation? 3.Speak about the environmental problems of your region.

36. We can save oceans, seas and rivers

37. The matter is that carbon dioxide and other toxic gases work like glass in the greenhouse. They let heat get in it but don’t let much heat out. Trees take these gases from the air and produce oxygen. But in the last few years people have cut down a lot of rainforests. This means fewer trees and more carbon dioxide. So the atmosphere has become warmer. Other dangerous gases are in refrigerators and aerosol cans. These gases hold the heat which can’t go back into space.

38. They now think that in the future the globe may get warmer. Winters have already become warmer because we are producing too many ‘greenhouse gases’. People breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. We also make carbon dioxide when we burn woods or drive cars.

39. Chemical pollution of atmosphere also causes acid rains. You certainly know that most of the pollution in big cities comes from cars and buses. To make the air clean we need good filters at factories and plants, as well as on cars and buses.

40. ‘Pollution’ There is no denying that pollution in its many forms is one of the most serious environmental problems. From the very start I should say that the word pollution means making water, air and soil dirty and dangerous for people and animals to live in. In my opinion, pollution is the result of the harmful effect of the human activity.

45. 1. John: “I haven’t seen Victor this week”. 1. John: “I haven’t seen Victor this week”. 2. Margaret: “Nina has had a baby”. 2. Margaret: “Nina has had a baby”. 3. Tom: “I saw Jack at the party a month ago”. 3. Tom: “I saw Jack at the party a month ago”. 4. Bob: “I live in London”. 4. Bob: “I live in London”. 5. Linda: “Frank, when did you buy such a nice T – shirt?” 5. Linda: “Frank, when did you buy such a nice T – shirt?”

46. CHECK YOURSELF. CHECK YOURSELF. 1. John said (that) he hadn’t seen Victor that week. 1. John said (that) he hadn’t seen Victor that week. 2. Margaret said (that) Nina had had a baby. 2. Margaret said (that) Nina had had a baby. 3. Tom said (that) he had seen Jack at the party a month before. 3. Tom said (that) he had seen Jack at the party a month before. 4. Bob said (that) he lived in London. 4. Bob said (that) he lived in London. 5. Linda asked Frank when he had bought such a nice T – shirt. 5. Linda asked Frank when he had bought such a nice T – shirt.

47. READING. READING. Read the text “Home for the Future of Pandas” and say why people need no less protection than animals do. (p.78) Read the text “Home for the Future of Pandas” and say why people need no less protection than animals do. (p.78)

48. DOS AND DON’TS. DOS AND DON’TS. 1. Ask your government to make laws to protect air, water and soil. 1. Ask your government to make laws to protect air, water and soil. 2. Develop international cooperation to solve ecological problems together. 2. Develop international cooperation to solve ecological problems together. 3. Save water, gas, energy and other natural resources. 3. Save water, gas, energy and other natural resources.

49. DOS AND DON’TS. DOS AND DON’TS. 4. Keep your towns, cities and countryside clean. 4. Keep your towns, cities and countryside clean. 5. Don’t waste water, gas, energy, natural resources. 5. Don’t waste water, gas, energy, natural resources. 6. Don’t poison the water, air and soil. 6. Don’t poison the water, air and soil.

50. DOS AND DON’TS. DOS AND DON’TS. 7. Don’t dump or pour industrial waste into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. 7. Don’t dump or pour industrial waste into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. 8. Don’t turn the planet into a rubbish dump. 8. Don’t turn the planet into a rubbish dump. 9.Don’t cut down trees. 9.Don’t cut down trees.

51. DOS AND DON’TS. DOS AND DON’TS. 10. Walk or use a bicycle instead of going by car. 10. Walk or use a bicycle instead of going by car. 11. Plant more trees. 11. Plant more trees. 12. Protect animals and wildlife. 12. Protect animals and wildlife.

52. DOS AND DON’TS. DOS AND DON’TS. 13. Feed birds in winter and help them survive in the cold. 13. Feed birds in winter and help them survive in the cold. 14.Save energy. Use less electricity and gas. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. 14.Save energy. Use less electricity and gas. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. 15. Have showers, not baths. Showers use less water. 15. Have showers, not baths. Showers use less water.

53. SPEAKING. SPEAKING. Make up Five Golden Rules that people should follow if they want to survive. Make up Five Golden Rules that people should follow if they want to survive.

54. FIVE GOLDEN RULES. FIVE GOLDEN RULES. -Develop international cooperation to solve ecological problems together. -Develop international cooperation to solve ecological problems together. -Don’t waste water, gas, energy, natural resources. -Don’t waste water, gas, energy, natural resources. -Don’t dump or pour industrial waste into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. -Don’t dump or pour industrial waste into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. -Don’t cut down trees. -Don’t cut down trees. -Protect animals and wildlife. -Protect animals and wildlife. -N2, 5, 7, 9, 12. -N2, 5, 7, 9, 12.

55. HOMEWORK. HOMEWORK. What can you do to help the world? What can you do to help the world? Write 5 or 6 points. Write 5 or 6 points.