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Published byLuke Garrison Modified over 9 years ago
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Silk (Cocoon of silkworm)
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Available in wide variety of weights and textures. Luxurious. Strong. Drapable, soft. Absorbent. Resists wrinkles. Resists mildew.
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Damaged by perspiration, deodorants, perfumes, hairspray, and bleach. Weak when wet. Sensitive to light. May water spot.
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Dry cleaning is safest. Some fabrics may be hand washed, however, color loss can occur. Do not rub surface as damage to fibers can occur. Iron wrong side, moderate temperature.
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Wool (Sheep)
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Does not build up static. Strong, durable. Resilient and elastic due to natural crimp. Resists wrinkles. May be felted. Absorbent. Dyes well. Resistant to fading and perspiration. Warm.
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Absorbs odors. Not moth resistant. Not washable unless treated. Weaker when wet. Undesirable felting can occur.
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Usually dry-cleaned. Maybe machine washed if treated.
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Cotton (Cotton plant)
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Strong, durable. Versatile. Comfortable. Absorbent. Does not build up static.
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Mildews. Does not spring back into shape. Wrinkles easily without special finish. Shrinks unless treated or preshrunk.
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Machine washable if colorfast. May shrink if washed or dried at high temperatures. Usually ironed at high temperatures.
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Linen (Flax plant)
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Cool, comfortable. Absorbent. Natural luster. Withstands high temperatures. Strong, durable. Resilient. Blends well with other fibers.
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Wrinkles easily. Does not always dye well. Shows wear in areas of abrasion. Shrinks unless treated or preshrunk. Mildews.
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May be machine washed and dried. Bleach weakens fibers; can yellow fabric. Check manufacturer’s instructions due to shrinkage. Can be dry cleaned. Iron at high temps.
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Manufactured Fibers
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Rayon Avril Beau-Grip Coloray Durvil Fibro Zantrel
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Cool, comfortable. Highly absorbent. Good sheen. Soft drapability. Dyes well. Versatile.
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Lacks strength. May stretch or shrink. Heat sensitive. Poor resistance to soil and abrasion. Supports mildew growth. Wrinkles unless treated.
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Usually machine washable. Retains appearance better if dry cleaned. Check care label. Iron at low temperature.
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Acetate Celebrate Chromspun Estron Loftura
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Excellent drapability. Dyes well. Luxurious feel and appearance. Shrink, moth, and mildew resistant.
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Poor resistance to abrasion. Wrinkles easily. Heat sensitive.
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Dry-clean for best results. Can machine wash but wrinkles difficult to remove. Iron at low temperature.
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Nylon Antron Cantrece Crepeset Cumulogt Microsuplex Shareen
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Exceptionally strong. Abrasion resistant. Crease resistant. Soft, lustrous. Retains commercially heat-set pleats. Resists stretching and shrinking. Accepts dyes well.
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Builds up static electricity. Heat sensitive. Does not absorb moisture. May pill. White fabric may gray or yellow.
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Machine washable. Use fabric softener to reduce static. Iron at low temperature.
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Polyester Avlin Dacron Fortrel Golden Touch Kodel Trevira
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Durable. Resists wrinkling. Versatile. Retains commercially heat-set pleats. Resists stretching, abrasion, shrinking. Resists heat, bacteria, most chemicals. Accepts dyes well.
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Builds up static electricity. Does not absorb moisture. Absorbs oil and grease readily. May pill.
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Usually machine washable. Use fabric softener to reduce static. Remove oily stains immediately with solvent or detergent solution.
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