1. Guided by : Hiten Kheni Jasmin Gadhiya

2.  GROUP : I Jatin Dobariya Sadhana Nakrani Krinesh Mangukiya Arpana More Hemali Tank Jatin Dobariya Sadhana Nakrani Krinesh Mangukiya Arpana More Hemali Tank

4. Transportation Engineering is a branch or basic area of civil engineering which deals with design, development, construction and maintenance of …….

8. Easy and quick transportation of men, goods, animals, material, etc. Area, which are connected by proper means of transport, can develop fast. During the days of emergency it plays a vital role for quick and easy transportation.

9. RoadsRailways Airways Waterways

10.  National Highways  State Highways ▪ District Road ▪ Village Road

11.  Earthen Roads  Water bound macadam roads ▪ Bituminous roads or tar roads ▪ Cement Concrete Road

15.  Flexible Pavement: The earthen, gravel, water bound macadam and Bituminous roads are also known as flexible pavements because the top surface takes the shape of the sub- surface soil.  Rigid Pavement: The Cement Concrete roads are known as rigid Pavements because of their stiffness and their capacity to bridge over loose soil pockets in the sub-grade.

19.  It is Economical structure.  It is very convenient for passenger and small goods Transport.  Destination and starting points are not necessarily defined.  Small vehicles can be driven on roads for personalized transport.

20.  Tractive resistance of wheels of vehicles to the road Is more, hence there is early wear to the road pavement.  Overall maintenance of road is more.  There is a speed limit or speed is restricted.  It is suitable for small distance only.