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Chapter 11 Matter and Its Properties
Vocabulary
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element the basic building blocks of matter
cannot be separated into parts by chemical means
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atom the smallest particle of an element that has all the properties of the element
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a positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom
proton a positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom
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a particle with no electrical charge in the nucleus of an atom
neutron a particle with no electrical charge in the nucleus of an atom
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a negatively charged particle moving around the nucleus of an atom
electron a negatively charged particle moving around the nucleus of an atom
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compound a substance made up of a combination of two or more elements held together by chemical bonds that cannot be separated by physical means
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saturated combined with or containing all the solute that can be dissolved without changing the temperature
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concentrated having a large amount of solute in a solution in comparison with the amount of solvent
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dilute having little solute in a solution in comparison with the amount of solvent
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