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2 Directional Terms
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3 Definitions
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4 Body Type
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5 Homeostasis
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6 Systems
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7 Descriptive Terms
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8 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500DirectionalTerms Body Types Homeostasis Definitions Systems Descriptive Terms
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9 The eyes are __________ to the nose.
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10 What is lateral?
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11 The heel is _________ to the head.
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12 What is posterior?
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13 The shoulders are ________ to the hips.
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14 What is superior?
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15 The navel is on the ________ surface.
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16 What is ventral?
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17 The hand is ________ to the elbow.
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18 What is distal?
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19 The study of the structure of an organism and the relationship of its parts
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20 What is anatomy?
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21 The breakdown of nutrient materials to produce energy.
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22 What is metabolism?
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23 Atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, systems and organism.
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24 What is the Levels of Organization?
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25 Observations, hypothesis, experimental design, data, analysis, and conclusion.
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26 What is the Scientific Method?
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27 The body is erect, or standing, with arms at sides and palms facing forward and head and feet pointing forward.
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28 What is the anatomical position?
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29 A particular category of body build, or physique
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30 What is somatotype?
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31 Muscular physique
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32 What is a mesomorph?
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33 Thin, fragile physique characterized by little body fat
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34 What is a ectomorph?
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36 “ pear-shaped” and “apple-shaped”
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37 What are body shapes that are associated with the endomorph body type
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38 Heavy, rounded physique characterized with a large accumulation of fat in the trunk and thighs
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39 What is an endomorph?
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40 The relative constant state maintained by the body
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41 What is homeostasis?
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42 Sensory mechanism, control center, effector mechanism, and feedback
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43 What are the four components in every feedback control loop?
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44 A signal traveling toward a particular center or point of reference
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45 What is afferent?
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46 To amplify or accelerate change – birth of a baby, immune response to an infection, clot formation
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47 What is positive feedback loops and examples?
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48 The signal is moving away from a center or the point of reference
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49 What is efferent?
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50 Protection, temperature regulation, sensation
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51 What are the functions of the integumentary system?
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52 Movement, posture, heat production
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53 What are the functions of the muscular system?
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54 Support, protection, movement, mineral and fat storage, blood production
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55 What are the functions of the skeletal system?
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56 Breakdown and absorption of nutrients, elimination of wastes.
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57 What are the functions of the digestive system?
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58 Control, regulation, and coordination of other systems, sensation, memory
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59 What are the functions of the nervous system?
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60 Chest
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61 What is thoracic?
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62 Thigh
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63 What is femoral?
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64 Head
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65 What is cephalic?
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66 Area behind the knee
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67 What is popliteal?
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68 Cheek
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69 What is zygomatic?
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72 Energy for Cells
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73 Carbohydrates
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74 Proteins
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75 Enzymes
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76 Lipids
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77 Nucleic Acids
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78 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 Energy for Life CarbohydratesProteins Enzymes Lipids Nucleic Acids
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79 Type of carbon to carbon covalent bond storing the most energy
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80 What is a quadruple (4) bond?
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81 Macromolecules that can store the most energy
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82 What are lipids or fats?
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83 Original source of energy stored in organic compounds
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84 What is sunlight?
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85 Energy molecule stored in cells
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86 What is ATP?
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88 Functional group found on ATP
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89 What is the phosphate group?
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90 Monomer for carbohydrates
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91 What are monosaccarhides?
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92 Three simple sugars
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93 What are glucose, fructose, & galactose?
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94 General formula for any monosaccharide
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95 What is C 6 H 12 O 6 or (CH 2 O) n ?
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96 Sucrose is this type of carbohydrate
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97 What is a disaccharide?
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98 Two common polysaccharides found in plants
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99 What are cellulose & starch?
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100 Monomers of proteins
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101 What are amino acids?
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102 Bond that forms between amino acids
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103 What is a peptide bond?
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104 Two functional groups found on amino acids
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105 What are the amino (-NH 2 ) & carboxyl (-COOH) groups ?
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106 Temperate and pH can have this effect on a protein
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107 What is change shape or denture?
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108 Main difference among the twenty amino acids
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109 What are the side or R groups?
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110 Enzymes are this type of macromolecule
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111 What are proteins?
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112 Reactant catalyzed by an enzyme
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113 What is a substrate?
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114 Effect on the enzyme whenever the reactant joins it
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115 What is change shape?
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116 Effect on an enzyme of changing pH or temperature
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117 What is change the enzyme’s shape?
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118 Enzyme lipase digests these
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119 What are lipids?
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120 Can store lots of energy because of a large number of these
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121 What are carbon- hydrogen bonds?
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122 Hydrophilic end of a fatty acid
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123 What is the carboxyl end?
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125 Alcohol forming the backbone of fats
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126 What is glycerol?
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127 Makes a fatty acid saturated
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128 What is all single bonds between carbons in chain?
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129 Two fatty acids joined with a molecule of glycerol in cell membranes
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130 What is a phospholipid?
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131 Five elements in nucleic acids
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132 What is CHONP?
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133 Pentose sugar on DNA
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134 What is deoxyribose?
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135 Copies DNA so proteins can be made
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136 What is RNA?
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137 Monomers of nucleic acids
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138 What are nucleotides?
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139 Along with a sugar & phosphate, the 3 rd part of a nucleotide
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140 What is a nitrogen- containing base?
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141 Final Jeopardy
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142 Macromolecules
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143 Cholesterol is this type of macromolecule
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144 What is a steroid?
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