1. Economic Impact of Energy Saving Measures in PR China Joachim Böhme Senior consultant UNIRULE Institute of Economics Beijing 2008-05-30

2. China‘s energy consumption

3. Energy intensity

4. Energy demand and import requirements

5. Fuel consumption

6. Residential energy consumption

7. Carbon intensity of heating

8. Energy demand at transport - world

9. Rising demand..

10. Energy demand on transport – world

11. Final energy demand world

12. Leap model

14. Opportunities to save energy At public and residential buildings At industrial sector At transport On electricity consumers/ households

15. CDM on buildings

16. Improvement of energy efficiency

17. Greater and lesser demand

18. Enhancement of energy efficiency of buildings

19. Economic impact by sectors - samples By a rising demand By rising energy prices (global impact) By environmental harm/ losses By investments in energy saving measures

20. Co-Benefits from energy saving

21. Fuel economy

22. Mitigation option szenario 1 – steel

23. Mitigation option szenario 2 - steel

24. Mitigation option szenario 3 - steel

25. Policy requirements to reduce energy consumption at 6 main sectors Tarif models for water and electricity Gas/ fuel limitation and prices Bans on articles ( e.g. plastic bags ) Limits on individual traffic Energy consumption/ emission limits/ industry Insulation of Buildings

26. Policy requirements to reduce energy consumption Making the Alternative Policy Scenario a reality There are formidable hurdles to the adoption and implementation of the policies and measures in the Alternative Policy Scenario. In practice, it will take considerable political will to push these policies through, many of which are bound to encounter resistance from some industry and consumer interests. Politicians need to spell out clearly the benefits to the economy and to society as a whole of the proposed measures. In most countries, the public is becoming familiar with the energy-security and environmental advantages of action to encourage more efficient energy use and to boost the role of renewable energies like solar, wind and biogas

27. Policy influence

28. Fuel saving in different terms

29. Mitigation options

30. A big challenge.. UNIRULE is requested to increase capabilities and capacities in future researches at the energy efficiency sector !!!

31. What everyone can do.. Tips at Greenchoice webside http://www.greenchoice.cn/index_eng.php?v ar1=content/mainpage/main.htm& http://www.greenchoice.cn/index_eng.php?v ar1=content/mainpage/main.htm&

32. thank you… …for your attention !