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3. Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin.

4. Click here for Final Jeopardy

5. Feudalism The Catholic Church & State English Law & Constitution Grab Bag 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Crusades & Reconquista

6. Which class was at the bottom of the feudal pyramid in Medieval Europe?

7. Peasants/serfs

8. Define “feudalism”

9. Lord Vassal Owes loyalty, service, & taxes Gives land, protection, & riches

10. served lords & followed a code of honor known as “chivalry.”

11. Knights

12. Arrange the following classes in order (high to low) according to the feudal hierarchy: -Peasant-Knight -King-Lord

13. King Lord Knight Peasant

14. Describe life on a manor

15. Lord lived in castle Many peasants Made own goods Economic & social unit

16. What did “the Church” refer to?

17. The Catholic Church

18. gave advice to monks & nuns in monasteries and convents

19. Abbots

20. By the 1200s, grew from cathedral schools to become new centers of learning in Medieval Europe.

21. Universities

22. After the Crusades, Europeans rediscovered Greek & Roman knowledge from.

23. The Muslims

24. Rank in order from high to low: -Monks/nuns-Pope -Cardinal-Bishop -Priest-Abbot

25. Pope Cardinal Bishop Priest Abbot Monks & Nuns

26. What is a Crusade?

27. Christian holy wars to retake Holy Land (Palestine) & Jerusalem from Muslims

28. Which Crusade was the only successful one?

29. The First Crusade

30. Which city had religious significance to Christians, Muslims, & Jews?

31. Jerusalem

32. Why would a peasant want to join the Crusades? (pick the best reason) To get land from Pope for fighting in the Crusades To be free from paying rent to their lord while on Crusade To be comfortable & well-fed To be able to kill Muslims

33. To get land from Pope for fighting in the Crusades To be free from paying rent to their lord while on Crusade To be comfortable & well-fed To be able to kill Muslims To be free from paying rent to their lord while on Crusade

34. Name 2 causes & 2 effects of the Crusades.

35. CausesEffects Wanted to retake Holy Land & Jerusalem Increased trade & goods from Asia Nobles wanted powerMuslims kept Holy Land Catholic Church wanted to reunite Christianity Kings more powerful & decline of feudalism Rediscovery of Greek & Roman learning from Muslims

36. What does “the State” in refer to in “Church & State”?

37. The government (Kings, lords, etc.)

38. Who was crowned “Holy Roman Emperor” by Pope Leo III in 800 C.E.?

39. Charlemagne

40. Charlemagne did all of the following EXCEPT: -Strengthen the Church -Make an heir to his throne -Support/spread learning -Conquer the Vikings

41. Charlemagne didn’t conquer the Vikings

42. What caused the conflict between Pope Gregory VII & Emperor Henry IV?

43. The power to choose church officials & a document stating the pope had more power than the king

44. Why did Charlemagne march into Rome/Italy in 800 C.E.?

45. To help the Pope put down a rebellion

46. conquered England in 1066 & brought French language & customs to England.

47. William the Conqueror

48. What was King John forced to sign in 1215?

49. The Magna Carta

50. What did the English Bill of Rights do? (2 things)

51. Limited power of kings Guaranteed freedom of speech Banned Catholics from ruling England

52. Explain the significance of the Magna Carta

53. 1 st written document protecting people’s rights Made kings follow written laws Guaranteed people right to “due process of law” Writ of Habeas Corpus

54. How were ordinary people affected by changes in English law during the Middle Ages? Why?

55. Ordinary people benefited from the changes because they received more rights & protections from the government

56. Describe the geography & weather of Medieval Europe (3 things)

57. Geography: many rivers, a lot of farmland, many peninsulas Weather: cold, damp, warmer in south & colder in north

58. What was the Reconquista?

59. The Christian re- conquest of Spain from the Muslims

60. How did the Black Death spread to and across Europe?

61. It was spread by fleas (carried by rats) along trade routes in Europe.

62. Why is having an independent judiciary important?

63. Prevents people from being illegally imprisoned without a trial by jury Guarantees people fair treatment by the law

64. Explain the quote from the Magna Carta: “To no one will we sell, no one will we deny or delay, the right to justice.”

65. Justice & fair treatment will be given to everyone

66. Make your wager

67. Final Answer

68. Final Question