1. Russia during the Early Modern Era (1450-1750)
Political Characteristics
Social Systems
Gender and Empire
Enlightenment
Russia’s Interactions with the Ottomans, China, western Europe, and Eastern Europe
Absolutism
Change and Continuity

2. Let’s Look Back: Prior to 1450

3. Russia’s Social Classes 1000-1450
Kievan princes
Boyars – Russian aristocrats
Russian peasants/free farmers

4. Mongols invade Russia.

5. Ivan III re-establishes Russian government.

6. Cossacks conquer new lands.

7. Ivan III begins process of westernization.
Saint Basil's Cathedral ( ) is a showcase of medieval Russian architecture.

8. Ivan III begins process of westernization.

9. Peter the Great expands Russia.
Alexandre Benois. Peter the Great Meditating the Idea of Building St Petersburg at the Shore of the Baltic Sea. 1916

10. Peter the Great expands Russia.

11. Catherine the Great continues westernization.

12. Russia’s Social Hierarchy 1450-1750
Nobility
Landlords
Serfs