1. Church, State, and Society: Chapter 8

2.  St. Jerome  St. Augustine  Allegory  Monasticism  St. Benedict  Seven Deadly Sins

3.  Rise of Cities  Population Increases  Communes or Guilds

4.  Beginnings with Alexius Comnenus  Pope Urban II  Bernard of Clairvaux  Song of Roland Spirit  Some Effects of Crusades

5.  Cluny  Carthusian  Cistercian  Bernard of Clairvaux

6.  This web site provides a map of Cluniac sites in Europe; it is quite impressive:   http://www.seecorridors.eu/?w_p=22&w_l=2 &w_c=26 http://www.seecorridors.eu/?w_p=22&w_l=2 &w_c=26 

10.  Emperor Henry III, Leo IX, Gregeory VII  Gregorian Reforms  Simony and Investiture  Papal Supremacy  Nicholas II and Election by Cardinals

11.  Concordat at Worms ◦ Not to be confused with the Diet at Worms ◦ September 1122 ◦ Pope Calixtus II and Emperor Henry V ◦ http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/worms1.ht ml http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/worms1.ht ml