1. Glaciers: who, what where…

4. Aped valeys 1.Animated tutorial on formation and deformation, includes different types of glaciers. http://as17.as.uky.edu/academics/departments_programs/EarthEnvironmentalSciences/EarthEnvironmentalSciences/Educati onal%20Materials/Documents/elearning/module13swf.swf http://as17.as.uky.edu/academics/departments_programs/EarthEnvironmentalSciences/EarthEnvironmentalSciences/Educati onal%20Materials/Documents/elearning/module13swf.swf 2.McGraw Hill list of four animations http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/sites/0072402466/student_view0/chapter12/animations_and_movies.html#http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/sites/0072402466/student_view0/chapter12/animations_and_movies.html# 3.Computer animation of glacial erosion of v shaped valleys into u shaped valleys http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9wsnU3sK60&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9wsnU3sK60&feature=related

7. Glaciers: Rivers of Ice

9. Bering Glacier, Alaska

10. How do glaciers form?

12. Snow accumulation > Snow melt

14. Layers of snow accumulation, density changes.

15. Crystals start to form.

18. Snow under compression --- Ice crystals result.

19. Dense (compacted, crystallized) glacial ice looks blue.

20. How do glaciers flow like rivers?

23. Glacial Deformation

26. Crevasse near Hogsback

29. How do glaciers move? How do crevasses form?

30. When glaciers retreat…

33. Moraine Lake

36. Eliot Glacier Retreat and Moraines

38. Fault

40. Lateral moraines

41. Unsorted sediments

45. Lyman Glacier, Ranier

48. Pac NW Past Glaciation

49. Puget Sound is the result of a glacier

52. Mount Hood Glaciers and stream levels

53. Eliot Glacier 1901,2005

54. White River Glacier

60. http://whs.moodledo.co.uk/file.php/1365/Glaciall%20systems%20climate%20change/Advancing%20Glacier,%20Plucking%2 0and%20Moraine.swf Start here. http://whs.moodledo.co.uk/file.php/1365/Glaciall%20systems%20climate%20change/Advancing%20Glacier,%20Plucking%2 0and%20Moraine.swf http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf::640::480::/sites/dl/free/0072402466/30425/12_03.swf::Fig. 12.3 - Cross-section of an Ice Sheet polar iglacier animation http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf::640::480::/sites/dl/free/0072402466/30425/12_06.swf::Fig. 12.6 - Glacier Basics animation of general glacier http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf::640::480::/sites/dl/free/0072402466/30425/12_08.swf::Fig. 12.8 - Ice Flow in a Glacier ice flow animation http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf::640::480::/sites/dl/free/0072402466/30425/12_09.swf::Fig. 12.9 - Crevasses on a Glacier Crevasse foirmation http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/visualizations/es1501/es1501page01.cfm?chapter_no=visuali zation seasonal change in glaciers animation http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/visualizations/es1501/es1501page01.cfm?chapter_no=visuali zation http://www.uwsp.edu/geO/faculty/lemke/glacial_processes/MoraineMovie.html moraine animation http://www.uwsp.edu/geO/faculty/lemke/glacial_processes/MoraineMovie.html http://www.wwnorton.com/college/geo/animations/glacial_advance_retreat.htm http://www.opb.org/programs/ofg/segments/view/1546 Oregon Field Guide Mt Hood glacier http://www.opb.org/programs/ofg/segments/view/1546

61. Cool Glacier Facts Glaciers cover 15 million square kilometers of the Earth’s land surface. About three-quarters of Earth’s freshwater is in glaciers. The world’s largest glacier today is the ice sheet that covers East Antarctica, which in places is over 4200 meters thick. The world’s longest glacier today, the Bering Glacier in Alaska (US), is 204 kilometers long.

62. Halifax Harbour, fort built on drumlin

75. (1) head of glacier; (2) firn or névé; (3) region of ground moraine deposition; (4) terminal moraine; (5) drumlin; (6) braided stream; (7) kettle; (8) medial moraine; (9) lateral moraine; (10) U-shaped valley; (11) arête; (12) hanging valley; (13) cirque; (14) tarn; and (15) ice fall.