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Published byMonica West Modified over 9 years ago
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.NET Language Supports
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.NET Language Support Operating System Common Language Runtime Base Class Library ADO.NET and XML ASP.NET Web Forms Web Services Mobile Internet Toolkit WindowsForms Common Language Specification VBC++C#J#… Visual Studio.NET
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.NET Language Support Overview Common Language Runtime Base Framework ADO.NET: Data and XML Web Services User Interface VB C++C# ASP.NET J#COBOL…
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IDE & CLR Integrated Development Environment – Single Solution Explorer, Toolbox, and Debugger – IntelliSense ® statement completion and squigglies – Create multi-language solutions Common Language Runtime – Microsoft: Visual Basic ®, C#, C++, J#, JScript ® – 3 rd Party: APL, Cobol, Component Pascal, Eiffel, Fortran, Haskell, Mercury, Oberon, Oz, Perl, Python, RPG, Scheme, Smalltalk, Standard ML
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Increased Productivity Simplifies mixed-language development RAD across the board – Desktop – Web – Server – Mobile End-to-end debugging support across – Languages – Projects – Processes – Machines
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Language Enhancements Visual Basic.NET – Fully object oriented, supports free threading – Structured exception handling Visual C#.NET – Increased productivity for C++ developer – Component-oriented, type-safe Visual C++.NET – Attribute based programming – Managed Extensions for C++ Visual J#.NET – Java language for.NET Platform
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Visual Basic.NET
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Visual Basic.NET Overview Modern, Powerful, True OOP – Inheritance, overloading, shadowing, delegates, attributes, hierarchical name spaces Robust – Strict type checking, initialize variables at declaration, variable declaration types fixed Consistent – Single assignment operator, parenthesis use simplified Simplified – Legacy constructs removed
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Classes & Inheritance Inheritance supported – Derive from a single base class – Implicitly inherits from System.Object Declarable classes Overriding – New implementation for base class method – Overrides keyword – MyBase refers base class – Me refers current class Overloading – Multiple versions of a class member – Based on parameter types
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Demo 1: Visual Studio.NET Integrated Development Environment
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Visual C#.NET
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Visual C#.NET Overview Strong C++ heritage – Immediately familiar to C++ and Java developers – Allows C-style memory management and pointers First component-oriented language in C family – Properties, methods, indexers, delegates, events – Design-time and runtime attributes Enables one-stop programming – No header files, IDL – Embeddable in ASP.NET
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Component-Oriented What defines a component? – Properties, methods, events – Design-time and runtime information – Integrated help and documentation First class support in C# – Not naming patterns, adapters, etc. – Not external files Easy to build and consume
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Comparison to Visual Basic Syntactic Differences – Visual Basic is NOT case sensitive In C# but not in Visual Basic – Pointers, shift operators, inline documentation – Overloaded operators, unsigned integers In Visual Basic but not in C # – Select Case, Interface implementation – Dynamic arrays, modules, optional parameters for I = 1 To 10 ‘ for loop ‘ for loop Next I for (i=1;i<11;i++) { // for loop }
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Visual C++.NET
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Visual C++.NET Compiler & Language Optimizations – Whole Program Optimization – Optimized inline assembly integration – Loop unrolling heuristics Runtime checks – Buffer Overrun – Stack Corruption – Shortened Converts Attributes – domain specific programming – Radically simplifies COM+ and IDL – Integrated with.NET Framework attributes model
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Managed Extensions Full access to the.NET Framework from C++ It’s still C++ – All enhancements are compatible extensions – Nothing from C++ has been changed or removed Enables incremental migration to.NET – Existing code can be recompiled as IL – Mix managed code within existing applications Power to drop “to the metal” when needed
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Native Libraries MFC/ATL – Improved MFC/ATL integration – Integrated Web Service client – Windows ® XP, GDI+, Crypto, NT Security, Perfmon, Accessibility ATL Server – ATL framework for Web Services and Web applications – Stencil-based UI generation with integrated XML/HTML designer Enhanced STL – Better conformance and error messages – Significantly improved documentation
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Visual J#.NET
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Visual J#.NET Java-language for.NET Native support for XML Web services Fully integrated with Visual Studio.NET development environment Full access to the.NET Framework – ASP.NET, ADO.NET, Windows Forms – Integration with >20 other languages Protection of existing investments – Use java language syntax on.NET – Move applications and skills forward
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Java-language Support.NET Runtime Win32 SourceConverter Legacy Java Source BinaryConverter Java Binary MSIL Java Source targeting.NET MSIL.NET Frameworks Subset of JDK 1.1.4 & VJ++ 6.0 Libraries
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.NET Extensions To be CLS compliant Syntax extensions required for CLS – ubyte – @attribute – For attaching.NET attributes Support for consuming.NET constructs: – Properties, Events, Delegates, Value types, Enums
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Summary.NET Language Support – Multi-language platform, 22 supported Visual Basic.NET – More power, more productivity Visual C++.NET – Power and flexibility for managed, native code Visual C#.NET – Productivity for the C developer Visual J#.NET – Java language support for.NET Platform
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The End ….. Thank You …..
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