2. Transference: When client identifies in the therapist characteristics that are reminiscent of the person they are transferring their emotions from. Counter-transference: When therapist identifies feelings attached to unresolved conflict from other past or present relationships in their therapeutic relationship with their client.

3. When the problem is not easily identifiable When the person seems suicidal or extremely depressed When unhealthy dependence or transference is taking place When no progress is being made after 3-4 sessions When the problem can be effectively helped by community resources When the problem is beyond your training and expertise

4. When the problem will take more time than you can devote When there are personality conflicts that hinder progress When the problem is getting worse When medical care seems necessary When client does not respond to your type of counseling When you no longer can see the case objectively When you don’t feel comfortable with client

5. Psychiatrist (Medical Doctor) M.D. Psychologist (Testing/Therapy) Ph. D. or Psy. D. Licensed Professional Counselor (Broad/Specialist) LPC Marriage & Family Therapist (Family Systems Based) MFT Social Worker (Case Management/Therapy) MSW or BSW Crisis Line Lawyer Nurse