1. Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test What Every Parent/Guardian Should Know Nancy E. Brito, Department of Assessment briton@palmbeach.k12.fl.us 561-357-7521, PX47521

2. A parent is a child’s first teacher, and the home is a child’s first classroom.

3. Did you know that what you do or don’t do, say or don’t say, to your children, has an IMPACT on their academic achievement?

4. What is the purpose of this presentation? To provide parents/guardians with information on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) to ensure that No Parent or Guardian is Left Behind To provide parents/guardians with information on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) to ensure that No Parent or Guardian is Left Behind

5. What is the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT)? The FCAT is a test given to Florida students to measure what they know and are able to accomplish in Reading, Writing, Mathematics, and Science.

6. What is the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT)? The FCAT SSS measures how well students are meeting the Sunshine State Standards in Reading, Writing, Mathematics, and Science.

7. FCAT Details Scores relate to student performance on content in the Sunshine State Standard (SSS) benchmarks Measures achievement in Reading, Mathematics, Science & Writing –Reading and Mathematics assessed in Grades 3-10 –Writing assessed in Grades 4, 8, & 10 –Science assessed in Grades 5, 8, & 11 Question types: multiple-choice, gridded response, & performance task items

8. FCAT Details Mathematics measures a wide range of skills and problem solving methods. Reading measures vocabulary & literacy skills. Writing measures knowledge of four writing elements: focus, organization, support, and conventions. Science measures science concepts and scientific thinking.

9. Who takes the FCAT? Students in grades 3-11 GRADESREADINGWRITINGMATHEMATICSSCIENCE 3XX 4XXX 5XXX 6XX 7XX 8XXXX 9XX 10XXX 11X

10. What is the duration of the FCAT in minutes? School Type GradeReadingMathematicsScienceWriting EL 3120 416012045 5120160120 MS 6120 7 8160 12045 HS 9120 1016018045 11150

11. How many questions are on the FCAT? School Type GradeReadingMathematicsScienceWriting EL 350-5545-50 450-5545-50 1 prompt 550-5555-60 MS 650-55 7 8 55-60 1 prompt HS 950-55 1050-5555-60 1 prompt 1155-60 Retake55-60

12. What types of questions are in the FCAT? Multiple Choice (Reading, Mathematics & Science) Performance Tasks (Short and Extended Response) Gridded Response (Mathematics & Science) Essay Question (Writing)

13. What types of questions are in the FCAT? Multiple Choice - Students choose one of four possible choices –Reading, Mathematics, Science –Grades 3 - 11 –1 point each Sample Reading Multiple Choice Question

14. What types of questions are in the FCAT? Performance Tasks - Students answer Reading questions in their own words or show their solutions to Mathematics and Science questions –Reading (Grades 4, 8, 10) –Mathematics (Grades 5, 8, 10) –Science (Grades 8, 11) Two types: –Short Response 2 points maximum –Extended Response 4 points maximum

15. What types of questions are in the FCAT? Sample Reading Short Response Sample Reading Extended Response Performance Tasks

16. What types of questions are in the FCAT? Gridded Response – Gridded-response questions require students to solve problems and "bubble," or mark, their numerical answers on an answer grid. –Mathematics (grades 5, 8, 10) –Science (grades 8, 11) –1 point each Sample Mathematics Gridded Response

17. What types of questions are in the FCAT? Essay Question - requires students to write a response to an assigned topic (prompt) –Writing –Grades 4, 8, 10 –6 points maximum Grade 4 students respond to a prompt that asks them to either explain (expository writing) or tell a story (narrative writing). Grade 8 and 10 students respond to a prompt that asks them to either explain (expository writing) or persuade (persuasive writing). Sample Narrative Writing Prompt

18. How many questions, by type, are on the FCAT? Elementary GradeReadingMathematicsScienceWriting 350-55 MC45-50 MC 4 5-7 SR & ER 45-50 MC1 prompt 550-55 MC 35-40 MC 10-15 GR 5-8 SR & ER 45-55 MC 5-7 SR & ER

19. How many questions, by type, are on the FCAT? Middle School GradeReadingMathematicsScienceWriting 650-55 MC 35-40 MC 10-15 GR 750-55 MC 35-40 MC 10-15 GR 8 45-50 MC 5-7 SR & ER 30-35 MC 15-20 GR 5-8 SR & ER 40-45 MC 3-6 GR 5-7 SR & ER 1 prompt

20. How many questions, by type, are on the FCAT? High School GradeReadingMathematicsScienceWriting 950-55 MC 30-35 MC 15-20 GR 10 45-50 MC 5-7 SR & ER 30-35 MC 15-20 GR 5-8 SR & ER 1 prompt 11 40-45 MC 3-6 GR 5-7 SR & ER Retake50-60 MC 25-35 MC 25-30 GR

21. What are the cognitive complexity levels? FCAT questions have three levels of cognitive complexity: –Low - requires to solve a one step problem, recall, recognition, basic facts –Moderate -requires more than simple recall, or to apply skills and concepts that are covered in low complexity. –High - require analysis and synthesis of information, heavy demand on student thinking, abstract thinking and reasoning

22. Example of Cognitive Complexity in FCAT Reading Maria’s dog Spot almost knocked her down as she entered the door. Maria quickly noticed that all bowls were empty and she had forgotten to leave food out. Spot could hardly wait for Maria to fill the bowls as he hurriedly ate his food. Later, Maria returned to the kitchen, she could not help but notice the smile on Spot’s face as he slept.

23. Low - What was the name of Maria’s dog? (Read the Lines) Moderate -What was Spot’s problem? (Read Between the Lines) High - Why was Spot MOST LIKELY smiling in his sleep? (Read Beyond the Lines) Example of Cognitive Complexity in FCAT Reading

24. What are the FCAT achievement levels? FCAT Achievement Levels Describe the success a student has achieved on the Florida SSS Reading, Mathematics, and Science portion of the test Range from 1 to 5 with Level 1 the lowest and Level 5 the highest Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5

25. Level 1 This student has little success with the challenging grade-level content of the Sunshine State Standards. Level 2 This student has limited success with the challenging grade- level content of the Sunshine State Standards. Level 3 This student has partial success with the challenging grade-level content of the Sunshine State Standards, but performance is inconsistent. Level 4 This student has success with the challenging grade-level content of the Sunshine State Standards. Level 5 This student has success with the most challenging grade-level content of the Sunshine State Standards. How do levels describe student achievement?

26. Developmental Scale Scores (DSS) Range from 86 - 3008 Are used to determine a student’s annual progress from grade to grade Are used in Reading and Mathematics What are Developmental Scale Scores? On the Student Report the Developmental Scale Score is called the FCAT Score.

27. GradeLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5 386-10451046-11971198-14881489-18651866-2514 4295-13141315-14551456-16891690-19641965-2638 5474-13411342-15091510-17611762-20582059-2713 6539-14491450-16211622-18591860-21252126-2758 7671-15411542-17141715-19441945-21802181-2767 8886-16951696-18811882-20722073-22812282-2790 9772-17711772-19711972-21452146-22972298-2943 10844-18511852-20672068-22182219-23102311-3008 GradeLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5 3375-10781079-12681269-15081509-17491750-2225 4581-12761277-14431444-16571658-18621863-2330 5569-14511452-16311632-17681769-19561957-2456 6770-15531554-16911692-18591860-20182019-2492 7958-16601661-17851786-19381939-20792080-2572 81025-17321733-18501851-19971998-20912092-2605 91238-17811782-19001901-20222023-21412142-2596 101068-18311832-19461947-20492050-21922193-2709 Reading Mathematics FCAT Achievement Levels and Developmental Scores

28. Scale Scores Range from 100 - 500 Are used to determine a student’s FCAT Science result What are Scale Scores? On the Student Report the Score is called the FCAT Score.

29. What are Scale Scores? Science GradeLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5 5100 – 272273 – 322323 – 376377 – 416417 - 500 8100 – 269270 – 324325 – 286387 – 431432 – 500 11100 – 278279 – 323324 – 379380 – 424425 - 500

30. Rubric Scores Range from unscorable to 6 Are used to determine a student’s FCAT Writing prompt result What are Rubric Scores? On the Student Report the Rubric Score is called the FCAT Score.

31. Writing Rubric What are Rubric Scores? PointsDescription 6 The writing is focused on the topic, has a logical organizational pattern (including a beginning, middle, conclusion, and transitional devices), and has ample development of the supporting ideas. 5 The writing is focused on the topic with adequate development of the supporting ideas. 4 The writing is generally focused on the topic and demonstrates a sense of completeness or wholeness. 3 The writing is generally focused on the topic, but may lack a sense of completeness or wholeness. 2 The writing may be slightly related to the topic. 1 The writing may only minimally address the topic. unscorable The response is illegible.

32. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? Tests reflect the overall achievement of your child. The more often the child is in a learning situation, the more likely he/she will do well on tests. 1.Make sure your child attends school regularly.

33. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? A child who is afraid of failing is more likely to make mistakes. 2.Encourage your child. Praise him/her for the things done well throughout the year.

34. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? A healthy body leads to a healthy, active mind. 3.See that your child has a balanced diet.

35. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? Homework supports classroom instruction and can help your child increase his/her comprehension of the classroom work. 4.See that your child completes homework assignments.

36. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? Parents and teachers should work together to benefit the child. 5.Meet with you child’s teacher(s) as often as possible to discuss your child’s progress.

37. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? School is not the only place where learning takes place. You can help your child improve his/her understanding of school work. 6.Ask your child’s teacher(s) to suggest activities for you to do at home with your child.

38. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? Students need a time and a place to focus on their homework. 7.Provide a scheduled time and a quiet, comfortable place for studying at home.

39. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? Children who are tired are less likely to pay attention in class or to handle the demands of classwork and tests. 8.Make sure your child is well rested on school days.

40. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? Too much emphasis on test scores can be upsetting to children. 9.Try not to be overly anxious about test scores.

41. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? 10.Ask your child’s principal and/or counselor to provide you with a schedule of testing for the year and explain the use of the tests. It is your right to know which tests your child will take and for what purpose.

42. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? 11. Make sure your child arrives to school on time. Students need time to prepare for the day’s lessons.

43. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? Students should wear clothes that are comfortable and appropriate for the weather. 12. See that your child is dressed comfortably.

44. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? Test performance also depends on listening to directions and being able to read the test. 13.If your child wears a hearing aid or glasses, be sure he/she remembers to use them during all testing sessions.

45. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? 14.Make sure your child receives appropriate test-taking accommodations. Your child may be entitled to receive extra time to complete the test; assistance with translation; be tested in a separate room; visual magnification; or other accommodations.

46. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? Breakfast is the most important meal of the day! It is the body’s fuel that gets you going in the morning. Kids who eat breakfast do better in school, are more likely to participate in physical activities, and tend to eat healthier overall. 15.Make sure that your child is well rested and has a healthy breakfast on the day of the test.

47. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? Worrying about tests may make a student forget their chores and arguments may result. 16.Make sure that your child is not burdened with too many demands during testing time.

48. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? Test performance depends on thinking clearly and focusing on the task at hand. 17.Make sure that you don’t create additional school and non-school related pressures. Students need to focus their energies on doing well on the test.

49. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? Preparation and organization help to have a smooth day. 18.Make sure that the morning of the test is not rushed. Help your child to organize everything he/she needs the night before the test, get up with plenty of time to have a good breakfast, and get to school on time.

50. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? Emotions are significantly related to student motivation and academic achievement. 19.Make testing days happy days free of negative emotions.

51. How can parents/guardians help students prepare for the FCAT? Testing is part of our educational system. Talking about the test with your child can relieve stress about test taking. 20.Keep a positive attitude about tests.

52. Where can parents & guardians find information about FCAT? http://fcat.fldoe.org/fcatpub3.asp (click here) (click here)

53. http://fcat.fldoe.org/pdf/ufr_08.pdf (click here) (click here) Where can parents & guardians find information about FCAT?

54. http://www.palmbeach.k12.fl.us/drea/pro_devel/index_pro_devel.html (click here) (click here)

55. Palm Beach County Learning Tools http://www.palmbeach.k12.fl.us/learning_tools/ (click here) (click here) Tools for Parents Tools for Students

56. Remember… Together we can help our students succeed! Student achievement!