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Chapter 5&6 review
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Why did the French and Indian war begin?
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Fur trade and the Ohio river valley
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Who were the French allies?
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Algonquin's and Huron's
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Who were the British allies?
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Who were the British allies Iroquois
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Who won the French and Indian war?
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British they gained all French land east of the Mississippi river
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What were the strengths of the French?
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It was a single government and more Native American allies
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What were the weaknesses of the French?
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The settlement was spread out
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What were the strengths of the British?
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15x more people and colonies are easier to defend
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What were the weaknesses of the British?
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They had 13 separate colonies
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What was the proclamation on 1763?
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It said that colonists could not settle west of the Appalachian Mountains.
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How did the colonists respond to the Proclamation of 1763?
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They just ignored it and moved west anyways
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What was the Sugar Act?
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It taxed sugar and molasses
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How did the colonists respond to the Sugar Act?
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They smuggled sugar and molasses into the colonies
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What was the Stamp Act?
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It taxed paper goods such as newspapers, marriage certificates, wills, diplomas, dice, and playing cards.
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How did the colonists respond to the Stamp Act?
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They tarred and feathered, riots, hanged effigies, burned their houses, and the Stamp Act Congress
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What was the Townshend Acts?
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Taxed paper, glass, lead, paint, tea, established writs of assistance which allowed British officials to search ships without giving a reason.
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How did the colonists respond to the Townshend Acts?
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Boycotts, son/daughters of liberty, hangings in effigy, non-importance agreements-colonial merchants agreed to stop importing British goods, they also made homemade tea and clothes
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What does “No taxation without representation mean?”
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The colonists felt that parliament had no right to tax them if they did not elect representatives to parliament
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What were the sons and daughters of liberty?
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the colonists organization with the purpose of fighting against the British taxes and the idea of “No taxation without representation.”
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How many Quartering Acts were there?
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Two
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What was the response to the Quartering Acts that the British passed on to the colonists?
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Riots, boycotts, and the Boston Massacre
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What was the Boston Massacre?
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It was in 1770 on March 5. 5 Americans were killed, they are not sure who started it but the sons of Liberty blamed the Britsh.
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When was the tea act?
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1773
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What was the Tea Act?
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It gave the monopoly of the tea trade to the British East India Company, cut local merchants out of the tea trade, and it made the colonists boycott tea.
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What was the Boston Tea Party?
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The sons of Liberty dressed up as Mohawks and dumped tea into the harbor
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What was the Intolerable Acts?
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Shut down the port of Boston 1 town meeting a year British officials tried in England New Quartering act
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What year was the first Contintal Congress in?
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1774
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What was the colonists response to the first Contintal Congress?
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They boycotted British goods, set up and trained militias
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True or False: very few people were thinking about separating from Britain.
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True or False: very few people were thinking about separating from Britain True
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What year was Lexington and Concord?
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1775
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What was the purpose of Lexington and Concord?
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The British were trying to get the sons of Liberty supply of guns and ammunition
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Who warned the colonists the British were coming?
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Paul Revere
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Where did the “shot heard round the world” happen?
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Lexington and Concord
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Who won the battle at Lexington and Concord?
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The Minute Men
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What was the date of Fort Ticonderoga?
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May 1775
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Who were the American leaders in Fort Ticonderoga?
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Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold, and Green Mountain Boys
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What was the importance of Fort Ticonderoga?
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They captured cannons
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What was the date of the 2 nd Continental Congress?
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May 1775 also
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What were the results of the 2 nd Continental Congress?
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Sent the Olive Branch Petition asking for peace and set up the Continental Army with George Washington as the leader
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What was the date of Bunker Hill?
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June 1775
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Where was Bunker Hill?
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Outside the city of Boston
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What made the American loose the war at Bunker Hill?
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They ran out of ammunition
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Who said “Don’t shoot till you see the whites of their eyes?”
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William Prescott
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What did Bunker Hill prove?
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That the Americans could fight bravely and that the British wouldn’t give up
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Who wrote Common Sense?
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Thomas Paine
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When was Common Sense written?
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January 1776, half a year before the declaration of Independence
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What did it say?
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Common Sense said that it was obvious that the colonies had little to gain by being a colony
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How many copies were sold of it?
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500,000, like everyone read it and it was very persuasive
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Who wrote the Declaration of of Independence?
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A group of 5 people and the main author was Thomas Jefferson
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What did the Declaration of Independence say?
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It said that colonists were free from Britian
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Who signed his name really big on the Declaration of Independence?
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John Hancock
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How many parts were there in the Declaration of Independence?
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There is 3 parts
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If the war was lost what would of happened to the people that signed the Declaration of Independence? They would of traitors and killed
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What were Patriots?
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They were people who think that they would be better if the colonies separated
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What were Neutral people?
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They were people that on either side in the Revolutionary war, they are undecided
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What were Loyalists?
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They were the ones who want to stay as colonies
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What was the purpose of the 3 fold plan?
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It was to capture the city of Albany
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In the 3 fold plan what was General St. Legers goal?
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To follow the Mohawk river from lake Ontario
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In the 3 fold plan what was General Howe's goal?
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To go up the Hudson River
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In the 3 fold plan what was General Burgoyne's goal?
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To go down from Canada by Lake Champlain
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What was General St. Legers actual result?
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Defeated at the bloody battle of Oriskany
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What was General Howe’s actual result?
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Captured Philadelphia first and then stayed there
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What was General Burgoyne’s actual result?
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Defeated at the battle of Saratoga
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Who was Benedict Arnold?
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He was a very good American general and he and John Andre tried to give West Point to the British. He was unsuccessful, but he was the most famous traitor
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What was Guerrilla Warefar?
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It was hit and run tactics that the people fighting in the South used
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What was the last major battle of the war?
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Yorktown in 1781 in Peninsula, Virginia
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