1. 1 Material World photographer Peter Menzel with Buddhist monks in Bhutan

2. 2 Bhutan Small, mountainous country Traditional agricultural lifestyle Social, medical, and environmental difficulties

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5. 5 Cuba Island country in the Caribbean Major sugar producer in the 19th century; African slaves Fidel Castro

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7. 7 This photograph shows the family in 2001, along with the new possessions they’d acquired since the original photograph was taken.

8. 8 Mali Vast mineral resources and cultural wealth A very poor country At one time, a very wealthy kingdom Former French colony

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10. 10 This photograph shows the family in 2001, along with the new possessions they’d acquired since the original photograph was taken.

11. 11 Kuwait Small country along the Persian Gulf Vast petroleum resources Economy flourished in the 20th century Severely damaged by 1990 Iraq invasion

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13. 13 South Africa Mineral wealth Apartheid Soweto

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15. 15 Mongolia Sparsely populated Formerly communist, now democratic One-third of people are nomadic or semi-nomadic; one-third live in the capital city

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17. 17 This photograph shows the family in 2001, along with the new possessions they’d acquired since the original photograph was taken.

18. 18 Japan Major changes in the past century Most people live in urban areas on the coasts Similarities and differences between Japanese and American families

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20. 20 This photograph shows the family in 2001, along with the new possessions they’d acquired since the original photograph was taken.

21. 21 Iceland A highly developed country Natural energy resources

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23. 23 This photograph shows the family in 2004.

24. 24 Thailand Never colonized Relatively stable government and growing economy Buddhist culture

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26. 26 Samoa Formerly called Western Samoa Traditional culture with some modernization Christianity

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28. 28 Mexico World’s largest Spanish-speaking country Rapid industrialization Emerging middle class Increasing urbanization

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30. 30 United States Third largest country; largest national economy Three-quarters Christian Modern societal strains

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