1. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha SAFE KONNECT 2012 “Moving ahead in Industrial Safety” 28 June 2012; Hotel New Marrion, Bhubaneswar Hare Ram Jha Tata steel ltd.

2. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Ergonomics The science of fitting the job to the worker To enhance human performance

3. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha A way of looking at the workplace ErgonomicsErgonomics Ergonomics is an attitude, Keep in mind that people, not machine are the sole source of producing products, fixing equipment and ensuring product quality.

4. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Need of Ergonomics Optimal performance Delta Human performance WMSDPainHassle

5. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Musculo skeletal System

6. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Musculo skeletal System

7. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Trauma Bucket

8. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Trauma Bucket

9. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) are MSDs that are caused or made worse by work methods and environment. They occur when the physical capabilities of the worker do not match the physical requirements of the job Work Related MSDs (WMSD)

10. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Affect of MSDs

11. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Affect of MSDs

12. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Productivity lost from Sick leaves Direct cost Insurance claim Indirect cost Hiring temporary employees, training Poor employees performance Can be minimized by

13. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Wellness @ Workplace Through

14. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Human Factor Engineering A tool for better human productivity

15. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Ergonomics can Reduce the risk of injury, fatigue and error Reduce absenteeism and disability Reduce the cost spent on health care

16. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Improve the morale of the employees Improve employees health Improve productivity and quality Ergonomics can

17. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Improve quality of work environment Increase profit Ergonomics can

18. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha History and Etymology In the 5th century BC Greek civilization used ergonomic principles in the design of their tools, jobs, and workplaces. Early Egyptians Dynasties made tools, household equipment, among others that illustrated ergonomic principles. In the 19th century, Fredrick Taylor pioneered the “Scientific management" method. In the early 1900s to develop "Time and Motion Studies“ by Lillian Gilbreth and reduced the number of motions in bricklaying from 18 to 4.5, allowing bricklayers to increase their productivity from 120 to 350 bricks per hour.

19. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha. World war II marked the development of new and complex machines and weaponry, and these made new demands on operators' cognition. The decision- making, attention, situational awareness and hand-eye coordination of the machine's operator became key in the success or failure of a task. It was observed that fully functional aircraft, flown by the best-trained pilots, still crashed. In 1943, Alphonse chapanis, a lieutenant in the U.S. Army, showed that this so-called "pilot error" could be greatly reduced when more logical and differentiable controls replaced confusing designs in airplane cockpits. Murrell, at the 1949 meeting at the UK's admiralty, which led to the foundation of The ergonomics Society. The Indian Society of Ergonomics was established in 1983. History and Etymology

20. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Cases of ergonomics- I Source: The Ergonomics Kit for General Industry

21. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Source: The Ergonomics Kit for General Industry Cases of ergonomics- I

22. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Cases of ergonomics- II 200 kg Total Chock cleaned- 4 / day

23. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Cases of ergonomics- II Total Chock cleaned- 6 / day

24. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Some Organization overlook Some ignore Some don’t even knowIssueIssue

25. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Defining - Ergonomics?

26. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Defining - Ergonomics?

27. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Defining - Ergonomics?

28. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Defining - Ergonomics?

29. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha ErgonomicsErgonomics Provide Healthy work Environment Maintain Good body mechanics Follow Right work practices

30. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha Training Individual workstation evaluation On site clinics (medical management) Follow up Possible through

31. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha ERGONOMICS IS GOOD ECONOMICS

32. Ergonomics Hare Ram Jha T H A N K Y O U