2. POLITICAL INSTABILITY Done by: Ashwin K.

3. To our opinion, political instability is a situation where a country is currently going through political turmoil. It may also involve the death of people within that country and in many cases the country deteriorates in terms of its economic progress. DEFINITION

4. AT PRESENT, HOW THE SITUATION IS?  Resignation of SAJ(President of Mauritius)  Disruption between the labour party and msm party  corruption  Increase in borrowings from IMF  Abortion  Discrimination  Racial problem  Debt crisis more than Rs 200 Billion  Strike proclamation in the sugar industry  Tourism industry crisis  Resignation of SAJ(President of Mauritius)  Disruption between the labour party and msm party  corruption  Increase in borrowings from IMF  Abortion  Discrimination  Racial problem  Debt crisis more than Rs 200 Billion  Strike proclamation in the sugar industry  Tourism industry crisis

5. WHAT IMPACT IT HAS ON POPULATION?

6. Internationally concerning the situation?  Most vulnerable countries: Afghanistan, Angola, Libya, Iraq, Zimbabwe, Pakistan, Republic of Congo, and also India  Civil war in 2011 in Libya against Muammar Gaddafi  Widespread protest against Mubarak’s govt. on 25 January 2011 in Egypt  Zimbabwe, Pakistan and Iraq democracy problem and terrorisms  India poverty and corrupt situation  Recent civil war in Syria and bomb attacks against Bachar al-Assad and UN reported more than 24000 thousands deaths  Al-Qaida in Afghanistan  Women slaughtered in Algeria  More 112000 Syrian refugees in Jordan, Turkey, Lebanon

7. Illustration of political instability index in a diagram

8. Diagram showing percentage of economy affected by political instability

9. WORLD RANKING OF MAURITIUS. Most vulnerableLeast vulnerable 1.Zimbabwe 8.8165.Norway 1.2 2.Chad 8.5164.Denmark 2.2 3.Cambodia 8.2163.Canada 2.8 Sudan 8.0Sweden 3.2 6. Iraq 7.8160.Switzerland 3.4 7.Afghanistan 7.8158.Costa Rica 3.5 Pakistan 7.8 Gaza 7.8 Ivory Coast 7.8 Egypt 7.8 Democratic of Congo 7.8 Mauritius 3.5 154.Australia 3.6 Austria 3.6 Luxembourg 3.6 New Zealand 3.6

10. Measures alleviate problem of political instability  Democracy(more freedom to people to express themselves)  Equal rights between minority groups and major groups  Redistribution of income, i.e, reduce gap between poor and rich  No racial problem  Employment for all  Better education system  More investments in the economy  No political misuse of power  Efficient use of resources like labour or petrol  Equality of income  Stop corruption

11. Conclusion Political instability is a situation whereby a country is politically unstable and need reform for the betterment of its people. It is also know as the worst crisis a country is suffering from. Recent disruptions between Mauritian political parties show our movement towards political instability.

12. Thank you for your attention