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Skeletal and Muscular System
Jeopardy Test Review Game
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Identifying Bones and Muscles
Skeletal System Muscular System Skin Identifying Bones and Muscles Random 100 200 300 400 500
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The best ways (2) to prevent osteoporosis
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Calcium in your diet & exercise
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The bones that form the backbone are called
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vertebrae
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Dairy products contain ___________ needed for strong bones
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calcium
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A developing fetus’s skeleton is comprised mostly of __________, not bone.
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cartilage
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Name the five functions of the skeleton
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Protection (organs) 2. Movement 3. Shape & Support 4
Protection (organs) 2. Movement 3. Shape & Support 4. Making Blood Cells 5. Storage
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Name the three types of muscle tissue.
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skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
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What type of human body tissue can contract or shorten?
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muscle
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What type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart?
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cardiac
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This connective tissue connects muscles to bones
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tendons
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What type of muscle tissue tires easily during exercise?
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skeletal
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How does the skin protect the body from disease?
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It keeps out disease-causing microorganisms.
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What is the pigment in the skin that helps protect you from sunburn?
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melanin
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In which layer of the skin do you find nerves and blood vessels?
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dermis
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In which layer of the skin would you find dead skin cells?
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epidermis
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An opening in the skin is called a ______
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pore
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Name the long bone found in the upper arm.
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humerus
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Where is the gastrocnemius located?
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calf
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What is the large muscles that covers the shoulder joint?
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deltoid
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What is the scientific name for the shin bone( the larger lower leg bone)?
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tibia
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What is the scientific name for the shoulder blade?
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scapula
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Red blood cells are produced by _________ in the bone
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marrow
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Another name for the skull is the
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cranium
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Limiting exposure to the sun can help prevent this disease
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Skin cancer
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How many bones are in the human skeleton?
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206
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Your nose and ears are made of
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cartilage
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LEVEL OF ORG. and TISSUES
Joints LEVEL OF ORG. and TISSUES MISC. MORE BONE and MUSCLE I.D. 100 200 20 300 400 500 More Muscle 200 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
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You would find this type of joint at the shoulder.
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Ball and socket
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An example of a “fixed” or immovable joint
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skull
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This type of joint is found in the wrist?
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gliding
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What type of joint is located at the neck?
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pivot
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A backward or forward movement is possible with a ________ joint
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hinge
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What is the basic unit of all living things?
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cells
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When the internal environment is kept stable in spite changes in the external environment, this is called
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homeostasis
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This is found between bones to cushion them (it is very slippery)
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cartilage
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Your internal body temperature will always be about _______ degrees C
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37
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This part of the bone makes the red blood cells
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marrow
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This part of the bone has many spaces.
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spongy
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This is the place where two bones meet.
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joint
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Name the levels of organization from simplest to most complex.
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cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
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Another name for the cranium is the
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skull
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What body system stores minerals such as phosphorus and calcium?
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skeletal system
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Which bones make up the wrist?
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carpals
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What is the large muscle that stretches across the buttocks?
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gluteus maximus
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What two muscles of the arm work together to help you bend you elbow?
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bicep and tricep
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What is the scientific name for the jaw bone?
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mandible
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What is the longest bone in the body?
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femur
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Cardiac muscle is Voluntary or Involuntary? .
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involuntary
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Skeletal and cardiac muscle are alike in that they are both
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striated
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True or False Exercise keeps muscles healthy because it makes them thicker
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true
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What type of muscle is found in the stomach?
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smooth
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What type of muscle is voluntary?
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skeletal
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