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Intro to Business Chapter 3 Business in the Global Economy
3-1 International Business Basics 3-2 The Global Marketplace 3-3 International Business Organizations
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3-1 International Business Basics
Trade Among Nations Domestic Business – International Business – Countries are ____________ and so are their economies.
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3-1 International Business Basics
Trade Principles Absolute Advantage – Comparative Advantage -
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3-1 International Business Basics
Trade Principles Imports – Exports – Balance of Trade – the difference between a country’s total exports and imports. Exports > Imports = Imports > Exports =
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3-1 International Business Basics
Trade Principles Money goes from country to country through __________ and _________. Balance of Payments Favorable – receive more money than is paid out Unfavorable – sending more money out than it brings in
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3-1 International Business Basics
International Currency Exchange Rate – Factors affecting value Balance of Payments Economic Conditions Political Stability
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3-2 The Global Marketplace
___________ Location Climate Terrain Waterways Natural Resources Technology Education Inflation Exchange Rate Infrastructure _________ Language Family Religion Customs Traditions Food __________ ________ Government System Political Stability Trade Barriers Business Regulations International Business Environment
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3-2 The Global Marketplace
International Trade Barriers Quotas – Tariff – Embargo –
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3-2 The Global Marketplace
Encouraging International Trade Free-Trade Zones – a selected area where products can be imported duty-free and then stored, assembled, and/or used in manufacturing; often a seaport or airport Free-Trade Agreement – member countries agree to remove all duties (import taxes) and trade barriers on products traded among them. (Ex: NAFTA) Common Market – members do away with duties and other trade barriers ; also called an economic community (Ex: European Union, Latin America Integration Association)
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3-3 International Business Organizations
Multinational Company (MNC) – an organization that does business in several countries; parent company in ________ country and separate divisions in _____country MNC Strategies Global Strategy – Multinational Strategy –
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3-3 International Business Organizations
Entering a Global Market Licensing – Franchising – Joint Venture –
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3-3 International Business Organizations
International Trade Organizations World Trade Organization (WTO) Settles trade disputes and enforces free-trade agreements International Monetary Fund (IMF) Promotes economic cooperation Monitors exchange rates World Bank Gives economic aid to less developed countries
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