1. 1 Mobile Computing MAHARISHI MARKANDESHWAR UNIVERSITY ASHA SAINI ROLL NO 11091332 Instructor: MRS.YOGITA SANGWAN

2. 2 What Is Mobile Computing? What is computing? Operation of computers (according to oxfords advance learner’s dictionary) What is the mobile? That someone /something can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place What is mobile computing? Users with portable computers still have network connections while they move

3. 3 What Is Mobile Computing? (Cont.) Is using a digital camera “Mobile Computing”, or using an MP3 player or handheld computer (e.g. 3Com’s Palm Pilot or Compaq’s iPAQ 3660)?

4. 4 What Is Mobile Computing? (Cont.) A simple definition could be: Mobile Computing is using a computer (of one kind or another) while on the move Another definition could be: Mobile Computing is when a (work) process is moved from a normal fixed position to a more dynamic position. A third definition could be: Mobile Computing is when a work process is carried out somewhere where it was not previously possible.

5. 5 What Is Mobile Computing? (Cont.) Mobile Computing is an umbrella term used to describe technologies that enable people to access network services anyplace, anytime, and anywhere.

6. 6 Comparison to Wired Net. Wired Networks - high bandwidth - low bandwidth variability - can listen on wire - high power machines - high resource machines - need physical access(security) - low delay - connected operation Mobile Networks - low bandwidth - high bandwidth variability - hidden terminal problem - low power machines - low resource machines - need proximity - higher delay - disconnected operation

7. 7 Why Go Mobile? Enable anywhere/anytime connectivity Bring computer communications to areas without pre-existing infrastructure Enable mobility Enable new applications An exciting new research area

8. 8 Types of Wireless Devices Laptops Palmtops Cell phones Pagers Sensors

9. 9 Mobile Objects A mobile object is some code that carries a state

10. 10 Mobile Objects (Cont.) A mobile object is some code that carries a state that lives on a host

11. 11 Mobile Objects (Cont.) A mobile object is some code that carries a state Lives in a host That visits places

12. 12 Mobile Objects (Cont.) A mobile object is some code that carries a state Lives in a host That visits places which is let in when trusted

13. 13 Mobile Objects (Cont.) A mobile object is some code that carries a state Lives in a host That visits places which is let in when trusted and barred when untrusted

14. 14 Mobile Objects (Cont.) A mobile object is some code that carries a state Lives in a host That visits places which is let in when trusted and barred when untrusted and will refuse to go to untrustworthy places

15. 15 Mobile Objects (Cont.) Mobile objects can talk to their friends

16. 16 Mobile Objects (Cont.) Mobile objects can talk to their friends but only by co- operation of the hosts

17. 17 Applications of Mobile Computing Emergency services

18. 18 Applications of Mobile Computing (Cont.) For Estate Agents In courts In companies Stock Information Collection/Control Credit Card Verification Taxi/Truck Dispatch Electronic Mail/Paging

19. 19 Challenges Disconnection Low bandwidth High bandwidth variability Low power and resources Security risks Wide variety terminals and devices with different capabilities Device attributes Fit more functionality into single, smaller device

20. 20 Future of Mobile Computing Use of Artificial Intelligence Integrated Circuitry -> Compact Size Increases in Computer Processor speeds

21. 21 Conclusion Mobile computing has severe limitations - however, it is far from impossible, and technology improves all the time Lots of challenges - some have (good) solutions, many others are still waiting to be solved

22. 22 References Papers: - “Moving Object Databases: Issues and Solution” by Ouri Wolfson, Bo Xu, Sam Chaamberlain and Liqin Jiang - “DOMINO: Databases for Moving Objects Traking” by Ouri Wolfson, Bo Xu, Sam Chaamberlain, Liqin Jiang and Prasad Sistla - “MobSQL, An SQL Like Query Language for Mobile Objets Databases” by Ahmed Lbath and Mourad Ouziri WWW Links: - http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol4/ vk5/report.html http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol4/ vk5/report.html - http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol1/vk5/article1.html http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol1/vk5/article1.html - http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~ebelding/courses/284/w04/slides/intro. pdf http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~ebelding/courses/284/w04/slides/intro. pdf - http://www.ansa.co.uk/ANSATech/ANSAhtml/98- ansa/external/9807tb/9807mose.pdf http://www.ansa.co.uk/ANSATech/ANSAhtml/98- ansa/external/9807tb/9807mose.pdf - http://www.danishtechnology.dk/it/9238 http://www.danishtechnology.dk/it/9238

23. 23 Thank You