1. Cell Division page 95 Define Cell Cycle---
the regular sequence of growth and division
happens again and again---cycle
allows you to grow and repair your body
during the cell cycle the cell grows, prepare
for division and divides into 2 new cells
What are the new cells called after cell division?
Daughter Cells
Sorry guys---NO SON CELLS
List the 3 main stages of the Cell Cycle
Interphase ---
Mitosis ---
Cytokinesis
What happens during Interphase?
Cell Grows---grows to full size,
produces structures It needs
Cell makes exact copy of DNA in its nucleus---
each new cell must have a complete set of DNA
to survive.

2. What is replication?
the process in which the cell makes an exact
copy of the DNA in its nucleus
What are the 4 phases of mitosis. Explain what
happens in each phase.
Mitosis: Animal
Plant cell mitosis | Flash simulation, Animation, Illustration, Picture, Diagram - eduMedia

3. Chromosomes----draw one and explain its function.
Double rod structure that has two identical strands of DNA held together by a centromere. Gene with DNA found here.
--made of many genes joined together like beads on a string
--humans have approximately 35,000 genes
What is cytokinesis?
Final step in the cell cycle.
Cytoplasm divides---organelles evenly distributed---
two new daughter cells form---identical to parent
Single Duplicated
Chromatid Connected by centromere

4. Draw cytokenesis in plant and animal cells. Tell how
it is different.
In animals cytoplasm pinches together in middle and pulls apart forming two identical cells
In plants the cell wall cannot squeeze--- a cell plate forms across the middle of the cell separating the genetic material and organelles---new cell membrane forms---new cell wall forms
What type of reproduction is mitosis?
ASEXUAL
How is this different from sexual reproduction?
One Parent---Asexual
Two Parents---Sexual

5. How many chromosomes are in your body or somatic cells?
23 pairs or 46 chromosomes
Cells with pairs of chromosomes are called
Diploid
Cells that do no have pairs of chromosomes are
Haploid cells.
Haploid cells are called SEX cells
(Gametes)
Name the haploid cells in your body.
Sperm or Egg
Mutation:
Change in a gene or chromosome
Which type of reproduction passes on identical genetic materials?
Asexual Reproduction
Which type of reproduction scrambles the genetic materials?
Sexual Reproduction