1. Class Name, Instructor Name Date, Semester Criminology 2011 Chapter 12 PROPERTY CRIME AND FRAUD

2. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Be able to define the various property crimes discussed in the text: burglary; larceny-theft; motor vehicle theft; arson; forgery and counterfeiting; fraud; buying, receiving, and possessing stolen property; and embezzlement. Be familiar with the extent of property crime. Be acquainted with the patterning of property crime, including geographic and demographic differences. Understand the social organization of property crime, including the different types of burglars, the significance of tipsters and fences, and decision making involving burglary. CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Be familiar with the costs and circumstances surrounding property crime victimization. 12.5

3. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 Understand the various explanations for property crime, including the implications of a cultural emphasis on economic success, techniques of neutralization, economic deprivation and unemployment, routine activities and social process factors, property crime for thrills, and shoplifting. Be familiar with the various suggestions that have been advanced for reducing property crime, including target hardening and community prevention. Be acquainted with the different types of fraud, including identity theft, tax fraud, insurance fraud, computer fraud, and computer crime. Understand the cost of fraud. CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

4. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Be able to define the various property crimes discussed in the text: burglary ; larceny-theft ; motor vehicle theft ; arson ; forgery and counterfeiting ; fraud ; buying, receiving, and possessing stolen property ; and embezzlement. Learning Objectives After this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes 12.1

5. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Burglary Forgery and Counterfeiting Fraud Buying, Receiving, and Possessing Stolen Goods Embezzlement Larceny-Theft Motor Vehicle Theft Arson Types of Property Crime 12. 1

6. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Be familiar with the extent of property crime. Learning Objectives After this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes 12.2

7. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.2 TYPE OF CRIMEUCRNCVS Burglary2,199,1253,134,920 Larceny-Theft6,327,23011,843,040 Motor vehicle theft794,616735,770 Total9,320,97115,713,730 Number of Property Crimes, UCR and NCVS Data, 2009 1Source: Pastore and Maguire, 2010.

8. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Be acquainted with the patterning of property crime, including geographic and demographic differences. Learning Objectives After this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes 12.3 8

9. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.3

10. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Understand the social organization of property crime, including the different types of burglars, the significance of tipsters and fences, and decision making involving burglary. Learning Objectives After this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes 12.4

11. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.4 Low-Level Burglars Middle-Range Burglars High-Level Burglars

12. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Amateur Receivers Amateur Receivers Avocational Receivers Avocational Receivers Professional Receivers Professional Receivers Fences/ Criminal Receivers Fences/ Criminal Receivers 12.4

13. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.4 Target Suitability Retail Establishments 13

14. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.4 Knowledge of occupants Receipt of a tip 14 Observation

15. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Summarize the costs and consequences of property crime. Learning Objectives After this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes 12.5

16. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved FinancialIntangible 12.5 Costs and Consequences of Property Crime

17. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Understand the various explanations for property crime, including the implications of a cultural emphasis on economic success, techniques of neutralization, economic deprivation and unemployment, routine activities and social process factors, property crime for thrills, and shoplifting. Learning Objectives After this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes 12.6 17

18. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.6 Cultural Emphasis on Economic Success

19. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.6 Use of Techniques of Neutralization

20. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.6 Economic Deprivation and Unemployment

21. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.6 Routine Activities and Social Process Factors

22. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.6 For the Thrill of It

23. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Be familiar with the various suggestions that have been advanced for reducing property crime, including target hardening and community prevention. Learning Objectives After this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes 12.7

24. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Reduce Property Crime Criminal Justice System Target Hardening Community Prevention 12.7

25. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Be acquainted with the different types of fraud, including identity theft, tax fraud, insurance fraud, computer fraud, and computer crime. Learning Objectives After this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes 12.8

26. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.8 Identity Theft Insurance Fraud Tax Fraud Computer Fraud Computer Crime 26

27. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Understand the cost of fraud. Learning Objectives After this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes 12.9

28. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.9 0 400 Billion 350 Billion 300 Billion 250 Billion 200 Billion 150 Billion 100 Billion 50 Billion The Cost of Fraud 28

29. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Be able to define the various property crimes discussed in the text: burglary; larceny-theft; motor vehicle theft; arson; forgery and counterfeiting; fraud; buying, receiving, and possessing stolen property; and embezzlement. Be familiar with the extent of property crime. Be acquainted with the patterning of property crime, including geographic and demographic differences. Understand the social organization of property crime, including the different types of burglars, the significance of tipsters and fences, and decision making involving burglary. CHAPTER SUMMARY Be familiar with the costs and circumstances surrounding property crime victimization. 12.5

30. © 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 Understand the various explanations for property crime, including the implications of a cultural emphasis on economic success, techniques of neutralization, economic deprivation and unemployment, routine activities and social process factors, property crime for thrills, and shoplifting. Be familiar with the various suggestions that have been advanced for reducing property crime, including target hardening and community prevention. Be acquainted with the different types of fraud, including identity theft, tax fraud, insurance fraud, computer fraud, and computer crime. Understand the cost of fraud. CHAPTER SUMMARY