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Discuss the factors on which credit is granted and the cost of credit. G42
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Process of Obtaining Credit 1.Credit Application 2.Documentation 3.Processing 4.Underwriting 5.Closing 6.Funding G43
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Credit Application Form on which you provide information needed by a lender to make a decision about granting credit or approving a loan. Provide the following information: – Salary, Employer, Outstanding Credit (Debt), Assets, Credit References, Checking and Savings Accounts, Stock Portfolio, etc. G44
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Documentation Creditor will collect and verify necessary documentation for the extension of credit. – Examples: Bank statements, credit card statements, past W-2’s, etc. G45
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Processing Building of loan file. Evaluating credit worthiness. G46
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Credit Worthiness Terms (Processing) The C’s of Credit Worthiness Capacity – Your ability to pay (income) Character – Earned by paying bills on time and being a trustworthy, reliable, stable person. – References – people you have borrowed from in the past. Collateral – Security to help guarantee that the creditor will be repaid. G47
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Credit Worthiness Terms (Processing) continued Credit History – Indicates the amount of debt you have and your payment history. Capital – How much you have beyond what you owe. Credit Limit – Maximum amount you can borrow. Cosigner – Responsible for a loan if you, the original debtor, do not pay. G48
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Underwriting Reviewing loan for soundness. Consumer Reporting Agencies – Company that compiles and keeps records on consumer payment habits. – Used to evaluate creditworthiness. Examples: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. G49
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Closing Representative explains terms of credit. Debtor signs appropriate forms. G50
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Funding Creditor will issue credit/funds to the debtor. G51
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Denial of Credit Fair Credit Opportunity Act requires that credit denial cannot be based on sex, family, religion, etc. Must be based on ability to pay back loan. G52
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Cost of Credit Interest Rates – Percentage that is applied to debt. Principal – Amount of money borrowed. Time Factor – Length of time for which interest will be charged. Maturity Date – Date on which a loan must be repaid. G53
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Finance Charge or Fees – Cost of credit stated in a dollar figure Annual Percentage Rate (APR) – Indicates how much credit costs on a yearly basis. Grace Period – Time period during which no finance charges will be added to an account. Cash Advance – Borrow money on a credit card. Cost of Credit continued G54
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Simple Interest Formula I=PRT I=Interest P=Principal R=Rate T=Time G55
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