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Published byWalter Gibbs Modified over 9 years ago
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History Taking FuHaixiang
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Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical examination.
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Personal ID Name 、 address 、 phone 、 nearest of kin.Age 、 sex 、 rece 、 occupation 、 marital status. Date of Entry and Hospital Numbor Source and Reliability of Iuformant
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Previous Entries : –Dates 、 diagnoses 、 treatment 、 significant complications. Chief complaints ( CC ): –Presenting complaints and duration.
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Present Illness ( PI ): A : The immediate history that brought the patient to the hospital B : Background history of disease leeding to the immediate history C : Significant positive and negative data that might give clues useful in differential diagnosis
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Family History : A : Father B : Mother C : Each sibling D : History of disease in which heredity or contact may play a role. E : Record a family tree
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Marital History : A : Age and health of spouse ; year married B : Ages and health of children C : Previous marriages
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Medical History : A : Hospitalization B : Illness C : Trauma D : Operations E : Childhood diseases
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Social History : A : Serial residences B : Education C : Employment D : Military service
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Habits : A : Appetite B : Use alcohol , coffee , tea , tobacco C : Sexual habits Allergies : Hay fever , asthma , hives , food , skin , drugs
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Drug Use. –A : Medicines –B : Drug abuse Weight : –A : Highest –B : Average –C : Present
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System History Physical Examination-general 1.Vital Sighs – Blood pressure : Pulse rate : – Temperature : Respiratory rate : – Height : Weight : – General appearance :
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2.Mental status 3.Neck.shape , trachea , thyroid , blood vessels. 4.Breasts : symmetry , nipples , masses , tenderness.
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5.Chest : skin , thorax ( shape , symmetry ) – ⑴ Lungs : fremitus , resonance , breath sounds – ⑵ Heart : Inspection : jugular venous pulsations , point PMI Palpation : locate PMI , thrill Percussion : heart size Auscultation : Rate , rhythm.Heart sounds.murmurs.
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6.Abdomen : contour , skin , hair and scars. – ⑴ intestinal activity – ⑵ rigidity and tenderness. – ⑶ Percussion for dullness. – ⑷ organs and masses – ⑸ shifting dullness – ⑹ collateral circulation
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Back Curvatures , symmetry , mobility Tenderness over spine Pelvis Kidneys ( costovertebral angle tenderness )
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Rectum : Genitals : Pelvis : Extremities : Granial Nerves Gait 、 Cerebellum 、 Sensory Associative 、 Functions 、 Motor
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Reflexes : Right left –Biceps –Triceps –Patellar , –Ankle , –Cremaster , –Abdominal , –Plantar
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Basic Laboratory Data 1.Hematology : WBC , RBC , Hematocrit , platelet 2.Indexes 3.Urinalysis 4.Stool Guaiac 5.Sputum Smear 6.Electrocardiogram 7.Purified Protein Derivative ( PPD ) 8.Chest X-ray
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Summary Brief but esseutial summary of – ⑴ history – ⑵ physical examination – ⑶ contribution ancillary data Formulation of Diagnoses. Problems and Plans Define and solve each diagnosis and problem individually.
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1.Diagnoses – ⑴ Analysis – ⑵ Plans : Diagnostic tests – Therapeutic measures 2.Problems – ⑴ Analysis – ⑵ Plans : Diagnostic – Therapeutic
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