1. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Chapter 11: Geologic Structures What do Folded Rocks Tell Us How Do Rocks Deform? What are Fractures and Faults? About Geologic Processes? What Causes Rocks to Bend and Break? How Do We Measure and Record Geologic Structures?

2. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer The Effects of Compressional and Tensional Stress on Silly Putty Figure 11.2

3. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Shear Stress can be Modelled by Shearing a Deck of Cards Figure 11.3

4. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Behaviour of Rocks with Increasing Stress and Strain Figure 11.4

5. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Strike, Angle of Dip, and Direction of Dip Figure 11.7

6. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Geologic Map and Cross-Section of an Area with Three Sedimentary Formations Figure 11.9

7. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Two Anticlines and a Syncline Illustrating the Axial Planes, Hinge Lines, and Fold Limbs Figure 11.11

8. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Folded Rock (Block Diagram) Figure 11.12

9. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Plunging Folds: Anticline on Left and Right, Syncline in Centre Figure 11.13

10. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer (A) Structural Dome (B) Structural Basin Figure 11.15

11. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer (A) Strata Before Folding; (B) Open Folds; (C) Isoclinal Folds; (D) Overturned Anticline; (E) Recumbent Folds Figure 11.17

12. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Joint Sets Figure 11.19

13. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Fault in Quaternary Sediments of the Rouge Valley, Ontario Figure 11.20 Photo by N. Eyles

14. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer (A) Dip-Slip Movement (B) Strike-Slip Movement (C) Oblique-Slip Movement Figure 11.21

15. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Relationship Between Hanging Wall Block and Footwall Block of a Fault Figure 11.22

16. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer (A) A Reverse Fault; (B) Area After Erosion; (C) Thrust Fault Due to Horizontal Compression Figure 11.25

17. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Mt. Yamnuska: Older, Resistant Paleozoic Limestones Thrust from SW to NE, Over Cretacous Sandstones & Shales Figure 11.27 Photo by N. Eyles

18. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Right-Lateral Strike-Slip Fault Figure 11.28

19. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Salt Domes may Form as Bed of Rock Salt Loaded Unevenly by a Thick Wedge of Sediment Box 11.1 – Figure 1

20. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer A Salt Dome Box 11.1 – Figure 2

21. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Oil and Gas are Concentrated or Trapped in Hinge of Anticline. Gas and Oil Float on Water in Porous Rock Box 11.2 – Figure 1

22. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Structures Other than Anticlines that Trap Oil Box 11.2 – Figure 2

23. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Californian faults: Red Active over Last 200 yrs; Blue Active over Last 2 Million yrs Box 11.3 – Figure 1

24. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer (A) California & Mexico Before Faulting (B) Opening of Gulf of California & San Andreas Fault Box 11.3 – Figure 4

25. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Answers to Selected Testing Your Knowledge Questions 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. A A C C C E B B B B

26. Chapter 11: Geologic Structures Visit the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummerwww.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Additional Resources Student Resources Student Online Learning Centre The robust Student Edition of the Online Learning Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer features quizzes for study and review, interactive exercises and animation, as well as additional boxed readings, searchable glossary, “Virtual Vista” environments, suggestions for further reading, and much more!www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Laboratory Manual The Lab Manual to accompany Physical Geology and the Environment has been created as a resource for laboratory sessions in physical geology, mirroring the "Inquiry-Based Approach" of the text. Structured on exercises and corresponding background concepts, the lab manual contains student-friendly worksheets, and has been perforated for easy lab use. Instructor Resources Instructor Online Learning Centre The OLC at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer includes a password-protected Web site for Instructors. The site offers downloadable supplements and access to PageOut, the McGraw-Hill Ryerson Web site development centre.www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer Instructor’s Manual – The IM contains a chapter overview, list of changes per chapter, chapter learning objectives, further information on boxed features, short and long discussion/essay questions, and details on additional readings and resources outside the textbook. Test Bank – Contains a bank of 40-60 multiple-choice and true/false questions per chapter. Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation – This presentation system offers visual presentations that may be edited and manipulated to fit a particular course format. They also contain selected solutions to the problem material. Transparencies A set of more than 200 transparencies tied to the text content are available for instructors.