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Introduction to Nonfiction
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This PowerPoint was created by Linda Sears and Heather Kirk. Some strategies came from Comprehension Toolkit. Thank you to OMIS wonderful reading coach, Mrs. Dudley, for her input.
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What are nonfiction materials? Nonfiction contains facts and information.
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What kinds of things are in nonfiction books? -actual persons, places, and events -facts
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How should I read nonfiction books?
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IDEAS Investigate the text Decide on a plan of action Evaluate your effort Adjust your reading Summarize This ideas acronym came from Mailbox Magazine.
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Step 1: Investigate the text
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1.Read the title, main headings, and subheadings. 2.Explore the pictures, charts, maps, and graphs. 3.Think about what you already know.
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Step 2: Decide on a plan of action
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1.Look over the pages that you will read. 2.Figure out what you need to learn. 3.Decide how you will remember what you read. 4.Read.
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Step 3: Evaluate your effort
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1. Think about what you have read so far. 2. Does it make sense? 3. Find the main ideas. 4. Keep reading!
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Step 4: Adjust your reading
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1. Change your pace if you are behind or ahead. 2. Use context clues or look up unknown words. 3. Reread to make sure you understand.
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Step 5: Summarize
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1. Make the information stick! 2. Review what you learned. 3. Summarize what you read.
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What should I do while I read a nonfiction book?
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Monitor Comprehension Follow your inner conversation questions, connections, confusions & new information –Leave tracks of your thinking on Post-Its or index cards –Review your thoughts and label what you are thinking and doing as you read –Talk it over with someoneSHARE –What new questions do you have?
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Activate & Connect Follow the text signposts Merge your thinking with new learning Connect the new to the known
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Ask questions Question the text Read to discover answers Ask questions to expand thinking
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Infer Meaning Infer meaning of unfamiliar words Infer with text clues Tackle the meaning of language Crack open text features Read with a question in mind Wrap your mind around the big ideas
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Determine Importance Spotlight new thinking Record important ideas Target key information Determine WHAT to remember Distinguish between YOUR thinking and the authors Construct main ideas from supporting details
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Nonfiction Read, think and react Think beyond the text Read to get the gist Reread and rethink Read, write and reflect.
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Write down Title: Author: Call Number: AR Test Score:
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Third 9 Weeks Pass at least THREE nonfiction AR tests on books in your January ZPD. You may take as many tests as necessary to have 3 grades at 100% by March 6.
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