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Forming the Plural of Nouns
Rules
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To form the plural of most nouns, add -s
Singular: snack oven Plural: snacks ovens Singular: valley organization Plural: valleys organizations
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Form the plural of nouns ending in s, x, z, ch, or sh by adding -es
Singular: glass fox Plural: glasses foxes Singular: buzz patch Plural: buzzes patches Singular: bush Plural: bushes
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Page 644 Exercise 6
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Form the plural of nouns ending in a consonant plus y by changing the y to i and adding -es
Singular: country berry Plural: countries berries Proper nouns (like names) are an exception: they Shelbys, the Mabrys
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Form the plural of nouns ending in a vowel plus y by adding -s
Singular: boy turkey Plural: boys turkeys
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Form the plural of nouns ending in a vowel plus o by adding -s
Singular: rodeo patio stereo Plural: rodeos patios stereos
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Form the plural of nouns ending in a consonant plus o by adding -es
Singular: tomato echo veto Plural: tomatoes echoes vetoes Exceptions: auto – autos Latino – Latinos Exceptions: The plural form of musical terms is formed by adding only –s Singular: piano trio soprano cello Plural: piano trios sopranos cellos
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Page 645 Exercise 7
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The plural of a few nouns in formed in irregular ways.
Singular: woman mouse foot Plural: women mice feet Singular: man child Plural: men children
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Some nouns are the same in the singular and the plural.
Singular and Plural: salmon, Sioux, deer, fowl, sheep
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Plural: 1990’s A’s +’s and’s
Form the plural of numerals, letters, symbols, and words referred to as words by adding an apostrophe and –s. Singular: A and Plural: ’s A’s +’s and’s
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Page 646-7 Exercise 8 Page 647-8 Review C
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