1. The Diagnosis Of Human Parasitic Diseases By Ban Abdul Wahhab Abdul Rahman AL- Gailani

2. The Diagnosis Of Human Parasitic Diseases By Assistant professor Ban Abdul Wahhab Abdul Rahman AL- Gailani B.Sc microbiology university of Baghdad - Iraq M.Sc parasitology university of Baghdad - Iraq Ph.D parasitology university of Baghdad - Iraq First Edition Ministry of Higher Education &Scientific Research Foundation of Technical Education Institute of Medical Technology AL- Mansur Baghdad – Iraq 2007 1428 H.

3. “In The Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful” Preface and acknowledgment I thank Allah the Greator, the Bestower of forms. The most Knoweth, who sent us Prophet and Messenger Muhammed (APH). The top honest teacher and truth talking who gave us the verses of (Quran) so may humankind stimulate their minds of full knowlage Gods Creation to think and go accordinglly. We here may have alook to the following aya (11) of Luqman verses from (Quran) the holy book “In The Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful” ( Such is the Creation of Allah now show Me what is there that others besides Him have Created: nay, but the Transgressors are in manifest error) As Iam specialized in human clinical parasitology therefore the effort came to explain some of Gods Creation of parasitic organisms for morphology, life cycle, habitat, clinical signs in human body and how to diagnose it, to help professional, analytics and to whom are studying pathogenic analysis in parasitology. I hope this book be a good scientific reference in medical library and users I

4. Finally I wish to give my thanks to all authors of the references I depended on, also professor Khodeir Tumma head of pathogenic analysis department ( Kut institute in Foundation of Technical education ). Who gave me some pictures of parasites from Germany Cooperation agency (GTZ) and also the engineers AL- Gialani Wasnan and his son Sadeer, and Muhammed AL- Gumayli for there efforts in organizing and arranging the computer images of the subject. Best Wishes to all Scientific direction researchers Dr. Ban II

5. Contents Parasitology lab.1 1 – 21 Microscope Specimen Processing Parasitology lab.2 22 – 46 Fecal Examination ( Endoparasites ) 47 – 344 Protozoology: 47 – 165 Parasitology Lab. 3 48 - 70 SARCODINA (Amoebae) Entamoeba histolytica Entamoeba coli Endolimax nana Iodamoeba butschlii Dientamoeba fragilis Entamoeba gingivalis Naegleria fowleri Acanthamoeba sp. Blastocystis hominis III

6. Parasitology Lab. 4 71 – 88 Protozoology: Mastigophora Giardia lamblia Chilomastix mesnilli Trichomonas vaginalis Oral parasite Ciliophora Balantidium coli Parasitology Lab. 5 89 – 106 Protozoology MASTIGOPHORA Leishmaniasis Trypanosomiasis Parasitology Lab. 6 107 – 145 Protozoology SPOROZOA Plasmodium spp. Babesia spp IV

7. Parasitology Lab. 7 146 – 165 Protozoology SPOROZOA Toxoplasma gondii Sarcocystis spp. Cryptosporidium spp. Cyclospora spp. Isospora belli Cestodes: 168 – 216 Parasitology Lab. 8 169 – 190 Cestodes: Taenia spp. Echinococcus SPP. Parasitology Lab. 9 191 – 216 Cestodes: Hymenolepis nana Hymenolepis diminuta Dipylidium caninum Diphyllobothrium latum Sparganosis V

8. Trematoda 217 – 259 Parasitology lab. 10 218 – 237 Trematoda Intestinal and tissue Flukes: Fasciolopsis buski Heterophyes heterophyes Fasciola hepatica Clonorchis sinensis Paragonimus westermani Parasitology lab. 11 238 – 259 Trematodes Blood flukes Schistosoma mansoni japonicum Schistosoma Schistosoma haematobium Nematoda 260 – 344 Parasitology lab. 12 261 – 278 Nematoda HooKWorm Necator americanus Ancylostoma duodenale Trichostrongylus colubriformis VI

9. Parasitology lab. 13 279 – 292 Ascaris lumbricoides Strongyloides stercoralis Parasitology lab. 14 293 – 305 Enterobius vermicularis Trichurs trichiura Parasitology lab. 15 306 – 344 Tissues and Blood Nematoda Trichinella spiralis Microfilaria Onchocerca volvulus Dracunculus medinensis Wuchereria bancrofti Loa loa Larva Migrans Parasitology Lab. 16 345 – 364 ( Ectoparasites ) 345 - 364 Annelida Hirudo medicinalis Medically Important Arthropods Arthropods Insects and Arachnids VII

10. Parasitology Lab.17 clinical cases 365 – 370 Appendices 372 – 386 References 387 VIII