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Israeli-Palestinian conflict WWII-Present
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1947 UN Partition Plan The newly created United Nations approved the UN Partition Plan on November 29, 1947, ________the country into two states, one Arab and one Jewish. ________ was to be designated an international city. The ________ community accepted the plan, but the ____________ rejected it. Regardless, the State of _____ was proclaimed on May 14, 1948.
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1948 Arab Israeli War Not long after, five Arab countries – Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq – attacked Israel, launching the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. After a year of fighting, a ceasefire was declared and temporary borders, were established. Jordan annexed what became known as the_____ ______ and East Jerusalem Egypt took control of the _________ _________.
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1948-1958 Jewish Immigration During the Arab Israeli War about 80% of the previous Arab population, ____ Israel (Palestinians fled). 1948-1958--mass immigration of Holocaust survivors and an influx of _________. The population of Israel rose from 800,000 to two million between 1948 and 1958.
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Israel’s Shocking Success in the 6 Days War (1967) 1967--Egypt, Syria, and Jordan massed troops close to Israeli borders, expelled UN peacekeepers and blocked Israel's access to the Red Sea. ________saw these actions as reason for a pre-emptive strike The war lasted just ___ days and Israel achieved a decisive victory in which it captured the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Sinai _________ and Golan Heights. Israel returned the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt in 1979
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Today In 1992, Israel and the PLO, signed the Oslo Accords, which gave the Palestinian National Authority (Palestinians) the right to ____-_______ parts of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip In 2001 Israel unilaterally withdrew from the Gaza Strip and also started the construction of the Israeli West Bank _______ (still under construction).
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Israeli Palestinian Impact Before the creation of Israel in 1948, few Arabs thought of themselves as members of a ___________ of nations with a common ______________. Arabs questioned Israel’s right to the land. Suddenly, the ________ world shared a goal—driving the Israelis (Jews) out.
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One reason why many Arab (Muslim) nations are against the United States & Europe Many Arab nations Iran, Iraq, Libya, Syria, etc. (Muslims) want ______ out of Israel and the land given to the Palestinians (also _____________). The United States and Europe have consistently supported _______ (Jews). Therefore, the ______ and Europe are seen as allies of the enemy by many Arab nations.
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Sources Our World Today—People Places and Issues, Glencoe McGraw-Hill pp.116-117. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel
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