1. Review

2. Islam  Due to its proximity to the Middle east, most North Africans practice this religion

3. Preplanned murder of an entire racial, religious, or ethnic group  What is genocide?

4. 1. Register their race with the government 2. Live only with people of their own race 3. Use separate services and buildings  Under apartheid, people of different races had to:

5. South African president who helped end apartheid Who is William DeKlerk?

6. A policy in South Africa thqt classified people by the color of their skin.  What was apartheid?

7. Christianity  The common religion of Western Africa brought by European colonizers.

8. Both achieved independence without war  What is one thing that Nationalist movements of Nigeria and South Africa had in common?

9. European Colonizers  From the late 1800s until the mid 1900s, many African countries were controlled by

10. Homelands  Under apartheid in South Africa, blacks had to live in

11. Nelson Mandela  The first South African president chosen in an election open to voters of all races

12. Islam  The common religion of North Africa brought by Arab merchants

13. Most of Africa was divided among European powers  This was the result of the Berlin Conference of 1884 and 1885

14. Literacy leads to a higher standard of living  How does literacy rate affect people’s standard of living?

15. Nationalism  Loyalty and pride in one’s country

16. First black president of South Africa  Who was Nelson Mandela?

17. To get resources  Why did Europeans colonize Africa?

18. Countries viewed it as racist and unjust  How did other countries view the South African policy of apartheid?

19. It called for unity  What did the Pan-African movement call for among the people of Africa?

20. F. W. DeKlerk  Who was the South African president who helped end apartheid?

21. Language, ethnicity, and religion are cultural similarities they share  Some of the cultural similarities between North Africa and countries of the Middle East include:

22. Because Europeans introduced their languages during colonization  Why do so many African countries speak European languages?

23. Near the shores of the Persian Gulf  In southwest Asia, a high concentration of oil fields are found near:

24. People who share a common culture and ancestry  What is an ethnic group?

25. Colonization  Forced control of one nation by another

26. Sanctions  Economic penalties imposed by one country on another to force changes in policies are called

27. European colonies in the Americas  The Atlantic slave trade supplied labor for

28. African nations have united to form the African Union because of this movement  One major impact of the Pan- African movement is that

29. Controlling the trade of salt and gold across the Sarah  The great kingdoms of Western Africa became powerful by

30. Christianity  The common religion of Western Africa brought by European colonizers