1. Game Presentation

2. Fundamental change: Why? Games are too long Games are too long TV audience vs. in-stadium audience TV audience vs. in-stadium audience Decisiveness Decisiveness Game flow Game flow Professionalism Professionalism

3. The Process Calling Official Calling Official Referee Referee Umpire Umpire Head Linesman Head Linesman Line Judge Line Judge Everyone else Everyone else

4. Calling Official Preliminary signal Preliminary signal If there are multiple flags for the same foul, they talk quickly, then one gives a signal If there are multiple flags for the same foul, they talk quickly, then one gives a signal Accurate number Accurate number Result of the play Result of the play

5. Referee Make decision for the team if obvious Make decision for the team if obvious Preliminary signal only if option from team or crew discussion necessary Preliminary signal only if option from team or crew discussion necessary Rarely more than 3 steps to “clear” Rarely more than 3 steps to “clear” Stop, then talk Stop, then talk

6. Announcement Speak to the guy sitting on his couch in front of the TV Speak to the guy sitting on his couch in front of the TV Don’t say more than necessary, an incorrect description lowers credibility (say as much as possible using as few words as possible) Don’t say more than necessary, an incorrect description lowers credibility (say as much as possible using as few words as possible) Speak in a normal tone of voice, don’t raise your voice if the crowd is loud Speak in a normal tone of voice, don’t raise your voice if the crowd is loud Finish speaking before turning away from the camera Finish speaking before turning away from the camera

7. Umpire Must be able to enforce most fouls with no referee input! Must be able to enforce most fouls with no referee input! More complex enforcements will require some discussion More complex enforcements will require some discussion Communicate/signal distance with wing officials Communicate/signal distance with wing officials

8. Head Linesman Walks at about the same time as the umpire Walks at about the same time as the umpire CONFIRMATION #1 CONFIRMATION #1

9. Line Judge Holds spot, then steps it off Holds spot, then steps it off Confirmation #2 Confirmation #2

10. Everyone Else PAY ATTENTION!! (confirmation #3)

11. Referee Do not wait for confirmations to give ready Do not wait for confirmations to give ready Do not rush the ready for play if the QB is communicating with the coach Do not rush the ready for play if the QB is communicating with the coach Don’t delay ready too much either Don’t delay ready too much either

12. Concepts The goal is *efficiency*, not having the fastest game The goal is *efficiency*, not having the fastest game Minimize the time two or more officials are on TV having a discussion Minimize the time two or more officials are on TV having a discussion Ideal situation is when the umpire is putting the ball down as referee completes his announcement Ideal situation is when the umpire is putting the ball down as referee completes his announcement

13. If TV break is coming after foul, go to commercial, THEN deal with any enforcement issues If TV break is coming after foul, go to commercial, THEN deal with any enforcement issues Most pre-snap fouls will require no discussion at all. Referee should easily pick up obvious numbers Most pre-snap fouls will require no discussion at all. Referee should easily pick up obvious numbers

14. Referee fouls: announce as soon as possible after the play is over. If an option will be needed from the team, give preliminary as soon as possible Referee fouls: announce as soon as possible after the play is over. If an option will be needed from the team, give preliminary as soon as possible

15. This is truly a crew effort and will require every official to understand his role

16. Results This process can cut 30 seconds or more from the dead ball period This process can cut 30 seconds or more from the dead ball period For an average 15 foul game, that is about 7 ½ minutes For an average 15 foul game, that is about 7 ½ minutes All this is done without eliminating a single play from the game All this is done without eliminating a single play from the game