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Chapter 5 – The Expanded Owner’s Equity
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5.1 Define Key terminology:
Revenue, Expenses, Drawings Revenue Recognition Principle (Accounting Principles) accrual basis of accounting Read 5.1 and answer review questions #1,2, 6, 9,10,11, 12, 18, p. 140 (t), p. 78 (w) Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity - - + + Debit (DR) Credit (CR) Debit Credit
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+ + + + Owner’s Equity Drawings Capital Owner withdrawal
Owner investment Debit Credit Expenses Revenue + + $ earned from providing service or good Cost of operating business Credit Debit
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5.2 The Income Statement (Record definition on back of handout) is a financial statement that summarizes the items of revenue & expenses to show a net income or net loss of a business for a given period of time (like a video)
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Heading Heading Heading Net Income/ Net Loss 1 2 3
All revenue accounts (alpha) Heading 4 All expenses accounts (alpha) 5 6 Net Income/ Net Loss
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Time Period Concept (p.148)
Accounting takes place over specific periods of time know as fiscal period (equal length when measuring financial progress, eg. 1 year)
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Matching Principal (p.149)
Each expense must be recorded in the same period as the revenue it helped earn in order to fairly calculate net income/ loss.
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Chart of Accounts p. 139 Is a list of ledger accounts and their numbers arranged in ledger order (A, L OE Capital, drawings, Revenue, Expense)
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300’s 100’s Liquidity 400’s 500’s 200’s
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Try these Exercises!! Read 5.1 & answer review questions #1,2,6,9,10,11,18 p. 140 (t), p. 78 (w) Ex. #1, 2, 3 p (t), p (w)
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