1. Pages for notes
Industrial Revolution fill in the blank notes page 77

2. Industrial Revolution
When factory machines replaced hand tools and large scale manufacturing replaced farming

3. Areas effected by industrialization
Regional Growth
Regional Tension (Sectionalism)
National Unity

4. Causes of Regional Growth
Cotton Gin
Textile Factories
Farming advances
Better transportation
Causes of Regional growth
___________________________________- made cotton more profitable so slavery increased
___________________________________- could make clothes faster so they needed more cotton
___________________________________- farming made easier so they needed more land
___________________________________- cheaper to send goods to market so they could send more goods

5. Causes of National Unity
Better Communication
Faster transportation
Economic cooperation
National currency
Stronger federal government
Territorial gains
Causes of National Unity
Better Communication____________- made it easier to communicate with others in the country
Better transportation___________- Erie Canal, Railroads and the National Road linked cities together
Economic cooperation_________- north depended on the south for its supply of cotton
National currency___________- one currency made trade easier
Stronger federal government___________- government controlled interstate trade
Territorial gains________________- Indian lands, Louisiana and Texas provided new markets and farms

6. Causes of Regional Tension (Sectionalism)
Slavery
Different economies
Tariffs
Causes of Sectional Tension
_____________________- cotton more profitable so slavery increased
_____________________- north became more industrialized; south became more agricultural
_____________________- protected northern interests; harmed the south

7. Industrial Revolution Inventions

8. map
Cotton Gin
Made cotton more profitable so slavery increased

9. Northern Textile Factories
map
Northern Textile Factories
Could make clothes faster so they needed more cotton

10. Factory Workers: Women
Lowell Mill Girls
Lived in company owned boarding houses
Worked 12 ½ hour days
Early years high wages of $2-$4/week
Strict rules, must attend church

11. Lowell Mills Girls: Cont.
Published literary magazine: Lowell Offering
Usually worked for a few years until married
1830’s profits started to fall: wages dropped, working conditions worsened

12. graph
Farming Advances
Made farming easier and faster so they could farm more land with fewer people.

13. Better Transportation
Map
Better Transportation
Cheaper to send goods to market so they could afford to send more goods

14. map
Slavery
Cotton is more profitable so slavery increased
graph

15. Different Economies North became more industrialized
South became more agricultural

16. Tariffs
Protected Northern interests by making foreign goods more expensive
Harmed the South b/c they had to buy the more expensive foreign goods

17. Better communication
made it easier to keep in touch with others at long distances

18. Better Transportation
Map
Erie Canal, Railroads and the National Road linked cities together

19. Economic Cooperation
north depended on the south for its supply of cotton for its factories

20. National Currency
one type of dollar made trade between states easier

21. Stronger Federal Government
government controlled interstate trade (trade between more than one state)
Gibbons v Ogden

22. Territorial Gains
Indian lands, Louisiana and Texas provided new markets and farms

23. Agriculture, 1860

24. Industry and raw materials, 1860

25. Railroads, 1860

26. Free and Slave Population, 1860