1. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology SIXTH EDITION Frederic H. Martini PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation prepared by Dr. Kathleen A. Ireland, Biology Instructor, Seabury Hall, Maui, Hawaii Chapter 4, part 3 The Tissue Level of Organization

2. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Distinctive collections of cells in a fluid matrix Blood Formed elements and plasma Red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets Arteries carry blood away, veins carry to the heart Capillaries allow diffusion into the interstitial fluid Lymph Interstitial fluid entering the lymphatic vessels Fluid connective tissues

3. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 4.13 Formed Elements of the Blood Figure 4.13

4. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Cartilage and bone support the rest of the body Cartilage Grows via interstitial and appositional growth Matrix is a firm gel containing chondroitin sulfate Cells called chondrocytes Cells found in lacunae Perichondrium separates cartilage from surrounding tissues Three types: hyaline, elastic and fibrocartilage Supporting connective tissues

5. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 4.15 The Perichondrium and Types of Cartilage Figure 4.15a, b

6. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 4.15 The Perichondrium and Types of Cartilage Figure 4.15c

7. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 4.15 The Perichondrium and Types of Cartilage Figure 4.15d

8. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Has osteocytes Depend on diffusion through canaliculi for nutrients Little ground substance Dense mineralized matrix Surrounded by periosteum Bone, or osseus tissue

9. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 4.16 Bone Figure 4.16

10. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings SECTION 4-4 Membranes

11. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Form a barrier Composed of epithelium and connective tissue Four types Cutaneous Synovial Serous Mucous Membranes are simple organs

12. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 4.17 Membranes Figure 4.17a-d

13. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Line cavities that communicate with the exterior Contain lamina propria Mucous membranes

14. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Line sealed internal cavities Form transudate Serous membranes

15. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Cutaneous membrane Covers the body surface Synovial membrane Incomplete lining within joint cavities

16. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings SECTION 4-5 The Connective Tissue Framework of the Body

17. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Network of connective tissue proper consisting of Superficial fascia Deep fascia Subserous fascia Organs and systems are interconnected

18. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 4.18 The Fasciae Figure 4.18