1. Australia, Pacific Islands, & Antarctica

2. Physical Characteristics
Wide range of vegetation, from tropical rain forests to desert scrub
Australia is mostly desert
The Great Dividing Range is located along the eastern coast of Australia
The Great Barrier Reef is located off the Northeastern coast of Australia

3. Physical characteristics cont.
Australia’s isolation has resulted in unique animal life
Antarctica is the world’s coldest, driest, windiest continent: It is mostly icecap.
Pacific islands are mostly volcanic, coral or continental

4. Economic Characteristics
Require air and water travel to bring goods and services to remote areas
Dry areas of Australia well suited to cattle and sheep ranching
upset of environmental balance, caused by the introduction of nonnative plants and animals
ranching, mining (primary activities)

5. Cultural Characteristics
Pacific Islands are sparsely populated
Most of Australia’s population lives near the coast
Traditional culture continues to shape life in the Pacific Islands
Lifestyles range from subsistence farming to modern city living
Cultures reflect the mix of European and indigenous cultures (ex: Maori and aborigines)
Antarctica has no permanent residents

6. Cultural characteristics cont.
Cities as centers of culture and trade
Canberra ACT (Australian Capital Territory)
Sydney, Australia
Melbourne, Australia
Cultural landscape
Sydney Opera House
Cattle and Sheep station (Australia)
Research stations (Antarctica)
Thatched roof dwellings (Pacific Islands)