1. HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON1 CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT Chapter 4 Rights and Responsibilities Section 1:The Bill of Rights The Bill of RightsThe Bill of Rights Section 2:Guaranteeing Other Rights Guaranteeing Other RightsGuaranteeing Other Rights Section 3:Citizens’ Duties and Responsibilities Citizens’ Duties and ResponsibilitiesCitizens’ Duties and Responsibilities

2. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON2 The Main Idea The freedoms spelled out in the Bill of Rights—the freedoms of religion, speech, the press, and petition, and the right to a speedy and fair trial—are essential to our democratic system. Reading Focus   Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?   How does the First Amendment protect personal freedoms?   What other rights does the Bill of Rights guarantee? Section 1: The Bill of Rights

3. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON3 A. Adding the Bill of Rights 1. Ratified by states in 1791 2. Controversial document a. Promoted by Jefferson b. Opposed by Alexander Hamilton c. Written/proposed by James Madison 3. First 10 amendments to Constitution Section 1: The Bill of Rights

4. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON4 B. First Amendment Rights 1. Freedom of religion a. “Congress can make no law respecting an establishment of religion” an establishment of religion” b. Madison and Jefferson c. Right to practice d. Separation of Church and state Section 1: The Bill of Rights

5. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON5 B. First Amendment Rights 2. Freedom of speech a. “Congress can make no law…abridging the freedom of speech” the freedom of speech” b. Freedom to express, listen, criticize c. Limits to free speech i. Schneck v. US Section 1: The Bill of Rights

6. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON6 B. First Amendment Rights 3. Freedom of the Press a. “Congress shall make no law…abridging the freedom…of the press” b. Colonial time period c. Includes electronic media, books, Internet d. Limitations Section 1: The Bill of Rights

7. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON7 B. First Amendment Rights 4. Freedom of assembly a. “Congress shall make no law…abridging the right of the people to assemble” b. Meet peacefully Section 1: The Bill of Rights

8. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON8 B. First Amendment Rights 5. Right to petition a. “Congress shall make no law…abridging the right of the people to petition govt for a redress of grievances” b. Right to address concerns c. Right to contact representatives d. Inform representatives of citizens’ wants Section 1: The Bill of Rights

9. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON9 C. Other Rights Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights 1. Protecting Citizens a. 2 nd Amendment i. Ensure state militia ii. Right to own a firearm b. 3 rd Amendment i. Prohibits quartering of soldiers Section 1: The Bill of Rights

10. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON10 C. Other Rights Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights 2. Rights of the accused a. 4 th Amendment i. Unreasonable search and seizure ii. Search warrants iii. Probable cause Section 1: The Bill of Rights

11. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON11 C. Other Rights Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights 2. Rights of the accused b. 5 th Amendment i. Protects against hasty govt action ii. Self-incrimination iii. Due process iv. Eminent domain v. Double jeopardy Section 1: The Bill of Rights

12. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON12 C. Other Rights Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights 2. Rights of the accused c. 6 th Amendment i. Right to prompt trial and jury ii. Right to an attorney Section 1: The Bill of Rights

13. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON13 C. Other Rights Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights 2. Rights of the accused d. 7 th Amendment i. Right to trial by jury for other cases Section 1: The Bill of Rights

14. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON14 C. Other Rights Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights 2. Rights of the accused e. 8 th Amendment i. Prohibits cruel and unusual punishment punishment ii. Bail Section 1: The Bill of Rights

15. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON15 C. Other Rights Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights 3. Rights of states and citizens a. 9 th Amendment i. Have rights not mentioned in C. b. 10 th Amendment i. Powers not given to federal govt or forbidden to states belong to states Section 1: The Bill of Rights

16. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON16 The Bill of Rights Separation of church and state The inclusion of rights not specifically listed in the Constitution Freedom of the pressFreedom of speech Freedom of petitionFreedom of assembly No quartering of soldiersThe right to bear arms Protection for those accused Protection from unreasonable search and seizure Question: What rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights? Section 1

17. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON17 The Main Idea Other amendments to the Constitution expanded the civil rights of Americans. Reading Focus   How did the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments extend civil rights?   Which amendments extended Americans’ voting rights? Section 2:Guaranteeing Other Rights

18. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON18 A. Civil Rights 1. Civil Rights definition 2. 13 th Amendment a. Abolish slavery 3. 14 th Amendment a. Full citizenship to African Americans b. Equal protection under the law Section 2:Guaranteeing Other Rights

19. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON19 B. Extending Voting Rights 1. Basic principle 2. Voting history 3. Suffrage 4. 15 th Amendment a. Right to vote cannot be…race” b. Women? Section 2:Guaranteeing Other Rights

20. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON20 B. Extending Voting Rights 5. 17 th Amendment a. Direct election of US senators 6. 19 th Amendment a. Women gain right to vote 7. 23 rd Amendment a. Gave citizens in DC right to vote Section 2:Guaranteeing Other Rights

21. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON21 B. Extending Voting Rights 8. 24 th Amendment a. Banned poll taxes 9. 26 th Amendment b. Lowered voting age from 21 to 18 Section 2:Guaranteeing Other Rights

22. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON22 Section 2 Question: Which amendments extended Americans’ voting rights? Fifteenth Amendment Seventeenth Amendment Nineteenth AmendmentTwenty-third Amendment Twenty-fourth Amendment Twenty-sixth Amendment Amendments that Extended Voting Rights

23. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON23 The Main Idea Along with the rights and freedoms of U.S. citizenship come important duties and responsibilities. Reading Focus   What are the duties of citizenship?   What are the responsibilities of citizenship? Section 3:Citizens’ Duties and Responsibilities

24. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON24 A. Duties of Citizens 1. Obey the law 2. Attend school 3. Pay taxes 4. Serve in the armed forces i. draft 5. Appear in court i. Jury duty Section 3:Citizens’ Duties and Responsibilities

25. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON25 B. Responsibilities of Citizen 1. Voting 2. Be informed 3. Taking part in government 4. Helping your community 5. Respecting and protecting others’ rights Section 3:Citizens’ Duties and Responsibilities

26. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON26 Question: What are the responsibilities of citizenship? Section 3 Responsibilities of Citizenship being informed taking part in government voting respecting others’ rights helping the community

27. CIVICS IN PRACTICE HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON27 Chapter 4 Wrap-Up 1.Which amendments focus on the rights of people accused of crimes? What rights do these amendments guarantee? 2.Why was the Ninth Amendment included in the Bill of Rights? 3.How did the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments extend the civil rights of Americans? 4.How have voting rights been expanded through constitutional amendments? 5.What are the duties of citizenship? 6.What are the responsibilities of citizenship? 1.Which amendments focus on the rights of people accused of crimes? What rights do these amendments guarantee? 2.Why was the Ninth Amendment included in the Bill of Rights? 3.How did the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments extend the civil rights of Americans? 4.How have voting rights been expanded through constitutional amendments? 5.What are the duties of citizenship? 6.What are the responsibilities of citizenship?