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Published byCleopatra Simpson Modified over 9 years ago
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Straight Talk on Obamacare (The Affordable Care Act)
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The Affordable Care Act Signed March 2010, it affects: States– Employers Insurance Providers– Individuals Implemented in stages: 2010: coverage for children with preexisting conditions & appeals of coverage denials 2011: spending caps, preventative care & prescription coverage 2012: doctors can join Accountable Care Organizations, report racial disparities, electronic records 2013: Medicaid can cover preventative care, increasing Medicaid payments, Bundled payments between practitioners 2014: Individual mandates & exchanges, Medicaid expansions
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State Medicaid Expansion ACA: States getting federal Medicaid funding must expand coverage: Includes for the first time non-disabled, non-pregnant adults up to 133% of the poverty line Approximately 17 million new people 100% federally funded through 2016, then states must pay up to 10% of additional costs in 2020 Supreme Court: Tying old money to new mandates is coercive to the states Federal government can refuse to give new money, but not take away current funding States may opt in to Medicaid Expansion Michigan is on the fence
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Private Insurance Providers Glenn Smith Cannot deny coverage for pre-existing conditions Must allow children to stay on their parents plan until age 26 Cannot place lifetime limits on coverage Must include preventative care in plans Must spend 80% of premiums on actual care 20% for overhead, salaries, advertising, etc.
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Employer Obligations Large Employer Obligations (> 50 Full Time Employees) Must automatically enroll new full-time employees in health insurance Full Time > 30 hours per week Must offer “affordable” health insurance to employees (< 9.5% of income) Based on lowest cost self-only coverage Must offer coverage for children up to age 26 (but not spouses) May charge higher premiums for spouses, dependents If employees instead apply for Tax Credits or to Exchanges, employers must pay a fine = Cost of Employee's Tax Credit x Number of employees Employers can avoid penalty based on the employee's W-2 earnings Small Businesses (<25 Employees) If they offer health insurance are entitled to tax credits up to 35% now, increases to 50% in 2014 Starting 2014, can participate in Co-op Insurance Plans and Exchanges
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Individual Mandate Requires most people to maintain minimum health insurance coverage for themselves & their dependents. Exemptions: Undocumented immigrants Religious objectors Incarcerated people Can be satisfied through Employer-provided insurance Individual Insurance Plans Health Insurance Exchanges Government Sponsored Coverage (Medicaid/Medicare) 9 out of 10 non-elderly people would see no change because they are already covered or exempt Failure to be covered causes a tax liability that grows over the years But not criminal prosecution for tax evasion But not if employer self-only coverage is > 8% of household income
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Health Insurance Exchanges Almost anyone can apply to participate in exchanges U.S. citizen or national (or lawfully present) Living in the U.S. Not incarcerated Low-income individuals may be eligible for tax credits and/or price caps on their premiums Must not be entitled to “affordable” insurance from any other source (employer, Medicaid) Income is based on adjusted household income (even if only 1 member of the household is applying)
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Health Insurance Premiums Income for Individual Income for Family of 2 Household Income (% of Poverty Line) Premium Cap (% of Household Income) Max Annual Payment for Individual Max Annual Payment for Family of 2 $15,282$20,628133%3%$458$619 $22,980$31,020200%6.3%$1,448$1,954 $28,725$38,775250%8.05%$2,312$3,121 $34,470$46,530300%9.5%$3,275$4,420
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Civil Rights ● Family ● Criminal 248-764-8584 www.schmidtlawservices.com Questions? Special Thanks to: Glenn Smith, InSphere Insurance Solutions Amber Colegrove, UAW
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