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COMMUNALISTIC CUSTOMARY LAS DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY & GEOMATICS ENG. FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES & TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG and Its Impact to Sustainable Development in Indonesia Rizqi Abdulharis Surveying & Cadastre Research Division Department of Geodesy & Geomatics Eng. Faculty of Earth Sciences & Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung
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People & ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Source: funnyimagecollect.blogspot.com
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People & ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Source: Huffington Post
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People & ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
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People & ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
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People & ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
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People & ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
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Social System & ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
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Social System & ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
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Social System & ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
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Land Administration EVOLUTION DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Source: Wikipedia
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Land Administration EVOLUTION DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Source: Ting & Williamson (1999)
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Land Administration EVOLUTION IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Source: indonesiastory79.blogspot.com
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Communalistic Customary LAS IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Source: wowshack.com
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Land Administration EVOLUTION IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Source: Abdulharis (2014)
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Land Administration EVOLUTION IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Source: Hendriatiningsih, Hernandi, Budiartha, Sarah & Abdulharis (2009)
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Land Administration EVOLUTION IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Source: Abdulharis (2006)
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Communalistic Customary LAS IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Characteristics Ideology: Communalism Objective: Provide greatest benefit to the people Function: Planning tool Tenure principle: Horizontal separation Integrated part of social system Free rider dilemma: punishment from universe
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Communalistic Customary LAS IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Characteristics
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Communalistic Customary LAS IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Characteristics Ideology: Communalism Objective: Provide greatest benefit to the people Function: Planning tool Tenure principle: Horizontal separation Integrated part of social system Free rider dilemma: punishment from universe
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Communalistic Customary LAS IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Ecological Impact Source: Land Use Map of 2006 of National Land Agency
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Communalistic Customary LAS IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Ecological Impact Source: Land Use Map of 2006 of National Land Agency
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Communalistic Customary LAS IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Social & Economic Impact Social impacts: Sustained social system Equal access to land Economic impacts: People directly benefit from sustainable management of natural resources Access to credit
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Pluralism of LAS IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Status of customary system: Late 16 th to early 19 th century: customary law for Indonesian affairs 1806 – 1816: customary law for Indonesian affairs + European standard of justice 1816 – 1928: unification of legal system based on Dutch standard 1928 – 1945: legal system pluralism LAS milestone: 1870: Dutch Agrarian Law for non-Indonesian + customary land administration for Indonesian 1960: Single LAS based on Agrarian Principles Act
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Pluralism of LAS IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Single LAS of 1960 Main principles: communalism and horizontal separation Objective: provide greatest benefit to the people Separating land use, tenure, and value system: Land use system: central and local government Land tenure system: National Land Agency and Ministry of Environmental Affairs and Forestry Land value system: municipal government
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Pluralism of LAS IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Single LAS of 1960
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Pluralism of LAS IN INDONESIA DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Single LAS of 1960 Main principles: communalism and horizontal separation Objective: provide greatest benefit to the people Separating land use, tenure, and value system: Land use system: central and local government Land tenure system: National Land Agency and Ministry of Environmental Affairs and Forestry Land value system: municipal government
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Adapting CCLAS DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Empower indigenous community on CCLAS Assess necessity of adjustment into communalistic formal into communalistic formal land administration system (CFLAS) Enhance formal land administration system (FLAS) Provide large-scale fundamental and thematic data
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Adapting CCLAS DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Empowerment of CCLAS Codification by government, expert, community, National Land Agency (NLA) and Ministry of Environmental Affairs and Forestry (MEAF) Local government promulgates regulation on legal status of indigenous community NLA or MEAF promulgates regulation on legal status of CCLAS NLA or MEAF delineates indigenous community’s territory on cadastral map
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Adapting CCLAS DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Assessment on CFLAS Customary land tenure conversion is not an option FLAS transform communalistic into individualistic community Through assessment of roles of FLAS on sustainable development Ecology: carrying capacity of land Economy: production of land, employment, sectoral diversification, and welfare Social: access to land, function of land parcel, and social values preservation Collective action to transform individualistic into communalism via collectivistic
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Adapting CCLAS DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Address comprehensive land management issues LAS maintained by different institutions Multipurpose cadastre Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) Custodians keep data
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Adapting CCLAS DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Provide large scale map Thematic map should be developed based on basemap Land registration decree: 1:1,000 cadastral map
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Further STUDY DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG Study in nomadic, aristocratic, and customary private community Study in individualistic and collectivistic community Study in urban areas Study on incentives for sustainable management of natural resources Action researches Re-definition of ideology of FLAS
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Rizqi Abdulharis Thank you DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY & GEOMATICS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
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